LD CJ

GIFT OF Felix Flflgel

A KEY

TO THE

CLASSICAL PRONUNCIATION

or

Greek, Latin, and Scripture Proper Names;

IN WHICH

THE WORDS ARE ACCENTED AND DIVIDED INTO SYLLABLES

EXACTLY AS THEY OUGHT TO BE PRONOUNCED,

ACCORDING TO RULES DRAWN FROM ANALOGY AND THE BEST USAGE. TO WHICH ARE ADDED,

TERMINATiONAL VOCABULARIES

OF

HEBREW, GREEK, AND LATIN PROPER NAMES,

IN WHICH

THE WORDS ARE ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THEIR FINAL SYLLABLES, AND CLASSED ACCORDING TO THEIR ACCENTS ;

By which the General Analogy of Pronunciation may be seen at one view, and the Accentuation of each word more easily remembered.

CONCLUDING WITH

Observations on the Greek and Latin Accent and Quantity;

WITH

SOME PROBABLE CONJECTURES ON THE METHOD OF FREEING THEM

FROM THE OBSCURITY AND CONFUSION IN WHICH THEY AKE

INVOLVED, BOTH BY THE ANCIENTS AND MODERNS.

Si quid novisti rcctius istis, Candidas imperti ; si non, his utere mecum. Hor.

The SEVENTH EDITION.

BY JOHN WALKER,

AUTHOR OF THE CRITICAL PRONOUNCING DICTIONARY, &C.

LONDON :

PRINTED FOR T. CADELL, LONGMAN, HURST, REES, ORME, AND BROWNE,

BALDWIN, CRADOCK, AND JOY, J. ROBINSON, G. ANI> W. B.

WH1TTAKER, AND SIMPKIN AND MARSHALL.

1822.

W3 l&li

J. M4Cre«ry, TookvCourt, Ch»nc*rr-Lan«, London.

l.t.

PREFACE.

1 HE Critical Pronouncing Dictionary of the English Language naturally suggested an idea of the present work. Proper names from the Greek and Latin form so considerable a part of every cultivated living lan- guage, that a Dictionary seems to be imperfect with- out them. Polite scholars, indeed, are seldom at a loss for the pronunciation of words they so frequently meet with in the learned languages; but there are great numbers of respectable English scholars, who, having only a tincture of classical learning, are much at a loss for a knowledge of this part of it. It is not only the learned professions that require this knowledge, but almost every one above the merely mechanical. The professors of painting, statuary, and music, and those who admire their works readers of history, politics, poetry all who con- verse on subjects ever so little above the vulgar, have so frequent occasion to pronounce these proper names, that whatever tends to render this pronun- ciation easy must necessarily be acceptable to the Public.

The proper names in Scripture have still a higher claim to our attention. That every thing contained

a 2

iv PREFACE.

in that precious repository of divine truth should be rendered as easy as possible to the reader, cannot be doubted : and the very frequent occasions of pro- nouncing Scripture proper names, in a country where reading the Scripture makes part of the reli- gious worship, seem to demand some work on this subject more perfect than any we have hitherto seen.

I could have wished it had been undertaken by a person of more learning and leisure than myself; but we often wait in vain for works of this kind, from those learned bodies which ought to produce them, and at last are obliged, for the best we can get, to the labours of some necessitous individual. Being long engaged in the instruction of youth, I felt the want of a work of this kind, and have supplied it in the best manner I am able. If I have been happy enough to be useful, or only so far useful as to in- duce some abler hand to undertake the subject, I shall think my labour amply rewarded. I shall still console myself with reflecting, that he who has pro- duced a prior work, however inferior to those that succeed it, is under a very different predicament from him who produces an after-work inferior to those that have gone before.

ADVERTISEMENT

TO

THE SECOND EDITION.

THE favourable reception of the first edition of this work has induced me to attempt to make it still more worthy of the acceptance of the public, by the addition of several critical observations, and parti- cularly by two Terminational Vocabularies of Greek and Latin, and Scripture Proper Names. That so much labour should be bestowed upon an inverted arrangement of these words, when they had already been given in their common alphabetical order, may be matter of wonder to many persons, who will na- turally inquire into the utility of such an arrange- ment. To these it may be answered, that the words of all languages seem more related to each other by their terminations than by their beginnings; that the Greek and Latin languages seem more particu- larly to be thus related ; and classing them accord- ing to their endings seemed to exhibit a new view of these languages, both curious and useful : for as

a3

vi ADVERTISEMENT.

their accent and quantity depend so much on their termination, such an arrangement appeared to give an easier and more comprehensive idea of their pro- nunciation than the common classification by their initial syllables. This end was so desirable as to in- duce me to spare no pains, however dry and dis- gusting, to promote it ; and if the method I have taken has failed, my labour will not be entirely lost if it convinces future prosodists that it is not worthy of their attention.

CONTENTS OF THE INTRODUCTION.

PAGE

THE pronunciation of Greek and Latin not so difficult as that of our own language * . . ix

The ancient pronunciation of Greek and Latin, a subject of great controversy among the learned ibid.

The English, however faulty in their pronunciation of Greek and Latin, pronounce them, like other European nations, according to the analogy of their own language x

Sufficient vestiges remain to prove that the foreign pronun- ciation of the Greek and Latin letters is nearer to the ancient than the English (Note) ibid.

The English pronunciation of Greek and Latin injurious to quantity xi

No sufficient reason for altering the present pronunciation on these accounts xiii

Rule for accenting Latin words xiv

Rule for accenting Greek proper names xv

Probable conjecture why the terminations tia and tio in Greek appellatives have not the same sound as in Latin (Note) xvi

Importance of settling the English quantity with which we pronounce Greek and Latin proper names, and particu- larly that of the unaccented syllables xx

INTRODUCTION.

1 HE pronunciation of the learned languages is much more ea- sily acquired than that of our own. Whatever might have been the variety of the different dialects among the Greeks, and the different provinces of the Romans, their languages now being dead, are generally pronounced according to the respective ana- logies of the several languages of Europe, where those languages are cultivated, without partaking of those anomalies to which the living languages are liable.

Whether one general uniform pronunciation of the ancient languages be an object of sufficient importance to induce the learned to depart from the analogy of their own language, and to study the ancient Latin and Greek pronunciation, as they do the etymology, syntax, and prosody of those languages, is a question not very easy to be decided*. The question becomes still more difficult when we consider the uncertainty we are in respecting the ancient pronunciation of the Greeks and Romans, and how much the learned are divided among themselves about it*. Till these points are settled, the English may well be al-

* Middleton contends that the initial c before e and i ought to be pronounced as the Italians now pronounce it ; and that Cicero is neither Sisero, as the French and English pronounce it ; nor Kikero, as Dr. Bentley asserts ; but Tchitckero, as the Italians pronounce it at this day. This pronunciation, however, is de- rided by Lipsius, who affirms that the c among the Romans had always the sound of fc. Lipsius says too, that of all the European nations, the British alone pronounce the i properly ; but Middleton asserts, that of all nations they pro- nounce it the worst. Middleton De I*at. Liter. Pronun. Dissert.

Lipsius, speaking of the different pronunciation of the letter G in different countries, says:

Nos hodie (de Htera G loquente) quam peccamus? Italorum enim plerique nt Z exprimnnt, Galli et Belgia? ut J consonantem. Itaqne illorum est Lezere. Fuzere ; nostrum, Leiere, Fuiere (Lejere, Fvjere). Omnia imperite, inepte". Germanos saltern audite, quorum sonns hie germanus, Legere, Tegere ; ut in Le- go, Tego, nee unquam variant : at nos ante /, £, IE, Y, semper dicimusqne Jem- mum, J&tulos, Jimjivam, Jyrum ; pro istis, Gemmam, Gatulos, Gingivaih, Gyrum. Mutemns aut vapulemus. Lipsius. De Rect. Pron. Ling. Lot. p. 71. Hinc

factum

X INTRODUCTION.

lowed to follow their own pronunciation of Greek and Latin, as well as other nations, even though it should be confessed that it seems to depart more from what we can gather of the ancient pronunciation, than either the Italian, French, or German*. For why the English should pay a compliment to the learned

factum est ut tanta in pronunciando varietas extiteret ut pauci inter se in liter- arum sonis conseutiant. Quod quidem mirnm non esset, si indocti tantum a doctis in eo, ac non ipsi etiam alioqui eruditi inter se magna contentions dissi- derent.— Adolp. Meker. De Lin. Greec. vet. Pronun. cap. ii. p. 15.

* Monsieur Launcelot, the learned author of the Port-Royal Greek Grammar, in order to convey the sound of the long Greek vowel «, tells us, it is a sound between the c and the «, and that Eustathius, who lived towards the close of the twelfth century, says, that #»?, 03, is a sound made in imitation of the bleat- ing of a sheep ; and quotes to this purpose this verse of an ancient writer called Cratinus :

Is fatuus perinde ac ovis, b£, be, dicens, iacedit.

He, like a silly sheep, goes crying ban.

Caninius has remarked the same, Hellcn, p. 26. E longum, ciijus sonus in ovium balatu sentitur, ut Cratinus et Varro tradiderunt. The sound of the e long may be perceived in the bleating of sheep, as Cratinus and Varro have handed down to us.

Eustathius likewise remarks upon the 499 v. of Iliad I. that the word BXo-J. fffrlv o T»J? xXe^vfrgttc n^os fu/u«7«»£f na.ro, ray <ff&\aia<; ; 8n EXJH f*il*»o-iv Tr^arav <j>«v«f. Kgawo?. Bxty est Clepsydrae sonus, ex imitatione secundum veteres; et fa imitatur vocum ovium. Blops, according to the ancients, is a sound in imitation of the Clepsydra, as baa is expressive of the voice of sheep. It were to be wished that the sound of every Greek vowel had been conveyed to us by as faithful a testimony as the >mt ; we should certainly have had a better idea of that harmony for which the Greek language was so famous, and in which respect Quintilian candidly yields it the preference to the Latin.

Aristophanes has handed down to us the pronunciation of the Greek diphthong aZ aZ by making it expressive of the barking of a dog. This pronunciation is exactly like that preserved by nurses and children among us to this day in bow wow. This is the sound of the same letters in the Latin tongue; not only in proper names derived from Greek, but in every other word where this diph- thong occurs. Most nations in Europe, perhaps all but the English, pronounce audio and laudo, as if written owdio and lowdo ; the diphthong sounding like ou in loud. Agreeable to this rule, it is presumed that we formerly pronounced the apostle Paul nearer the original than at present. In Henry the Eighth'* time it was written St. Poule'8, and sermons were preached at Poule'i

INTRODUCTION. XI

languages, which is not done by any other nation in Europe, it is not easy to conceive; and as the colloquial communication of learned individuals of different nations so seldom happens, and is an object of so small importance when it does happen, it is not much to be regretted that when they meet they are scarcely intel- ligible to each other*.

But the English are accused not only of departing from the genuine sound of the Greek and Latin vowels, but of violating the quantity of these languages more than the people of any other nation in Europe. The author of the Essay upon the Harmony of Language gives us a detail of the particulars by which this accusation is proved : and this is so true a picture of the English pronunciation of Latin, that I shall quote it at length, as it may be of use to those who are obliged to learn this language without the aid of a teacher.

Cross. The vulgar, generally the last to alter, either for the better or worse, still have a jingling proverb with this pronunciation, when they say, As old as Poules.

The sound of the letter u is no less sincerely preserved in Plautus, in M enaech.

page 622, edit. Lambin. in making use of it to imitate the cry of an owl

"MEN. Egon'dedi? PEN. Tu, Tu, istic, inquam, vin' afferri noctuam, " Qua? tu, tu, usque dicat tibi? nam nos jam nos defessi sumus." " It appears here," says Mr. Forster, in his defence of the Greek accents, page 129, " that an owl's cry was tu, tu, to a Roman ear, as it is too, too, to an " English." Lambin, who was a Frenchman, observes on the passage^ «* Alludit " ad noctuae vocem sen cantum, tu, tu, seu ton, *<m." He here alludes to the voice or noise of an owl. It may be farther observed, that the English have totally departed from this sound of the u in their own language, as well as in their pronunciation of Latin.

* Erasmus se adfuisse olim commemorat cum die qnodam solemn conaplures piincipum legati ad ftfaximilianum Imperatorem salutandi causa advenissent ; Singulosque Gallum, Germanum, Danum, Scotum, &c. orationem Latinam, ita barbare ac vaste prommciasse, ut Italis, quibnsdam, nihil nisi risum moverint, qui eos non Latine sed sua quenique lingua, locutos jnrassent. Middleton, De Lat. Lit. Pronun.

The love of the marvellous prevails over truth : and I question if the greatest diversity in the pronunciation of Latin exceeds that of English at the capital and in some of the counties of Scotland, and yet the inhabitants of both have no great difficulty in understanding each other.

Xll INTRODUCTION.

" The falsification of the harmony by English scholars in " their pronunciation of Latin, with regard to essential points, " arises from two causes only : first, from a total inattention to " the length of vowel sounds, making them long or short " merely as chance directs ; and, secondly, from sounding double " consonants as only one letter. The remedy of this last fault " is obvious. With regard to the first, we have already ob- " served, that each of our vowels hath its general long sound, " and its general short sound totally different. Thus the short lt sound of e lengthened is expressed by the letter a, and the " short sound of t lengthened is expressed by the letter e : and " with all these anomalies usual in the application of vowel " characters to the vowel sounds of our own language, we pro- " ceed to the application of vowel sounds to the vowel charac- " ters of the Latin. Thus in the first syllable of ridus and no- " m'en, which ought to be long ; and of miser and onus, which " ought to be short ; we equally use the common long sound of " the vowels ; but in the oblique cases, sideris, nominis, miseri, " onerisy &c., we use quite another sound, and that a short one. " These strange anomalies are not in common to us with our " southern neighbours the French, Spaniards, and Italians. " They pronounce sidus according to our orthography, seedus, " and in the oblique cases preserve the same long sound of the " i : nomen they pronounce as we do, and preserve in the oblique " cases the same long sound of the o. The Italians also, in their " own language, pronounce doubled consonants as distinctly as " the two most discordant mutes of their alphabet. Whatever, " therefore, they may want of expressing the true harmony of the " Latin language, they certainly avoid the most glaring and absurd " faults in our manner of pronouncing it.

" It is a matter of curiosity to observe with what regularity " we use these solecisms in the pronunciation of Latin. When " the penultimate is accented, its vowel, if followed but by a " single consonant, is always long, as in Dr. Forster's examples. " When the antepenultimate is accented, its vowel is, without " any regard to the requisite quantity, pronounced short, as in

INTRODUCTION. X1H

" mirabile, frigidus; except the vowel of the penultimate be " followed by a vowel, and then the vowel of the antepenuhi- 11 mate is with as little regard to true quantity pronounced long, " as in maneo, redeat, odium, imperium. Quantity is however " vitiated to make i short even in this case, as in oblimo, vinea, " virium. The only difference we make in pronunciation be- " tween vinea and venia is, that to the vowel of the first syllable " of the former, which ought to be long, we give a short sound ; " to that of the latter, which ought to be short, we give the same " sound, but lengthened. U accented is always before a single " consonant pronounced long, as in humerus, fugiens. Before " two consonants no vowel souud is ever made long, except that " of the diphthong au ; so that whenever a doubled consonant " occurs, the preceding syllable is short*. Unaccented vowels " we treat with no more ceremony in Latin than in our own lan- " guage." Essay upon the Harmony of Language, page 224. Printed for Robson, 1774.

This, it must be owned, is a very just state of the case ; but though the Latin quantity is thus violated, it is not, as this writer observes in the first part of the quotation, merely as chance di- rects, but, as he afterwards observes, regularly, and he might have added according to the analogy of English pronunciation, which, it may be observed; has a genius of its own ; and which, if not so well adapted to the pronunciation of Greek and Latin as some other modern languages, has as fixed and settled rules for pronouncing them as any other.

The learned and ingenious author next proceeds to show the advantages of pronouncing our vowels so as to express the Latin quantity. " We have reason to suppose," says he, " that our " usual accentuation of Latin, however it may want of many ele- " gancies in the pronunciation of the Augustan age, is yet suf- " ficiently just to give with tolerable accuracy that part of the

* This corruption of the true quantity is not, however, peculiar to the English ; for Beza complains in his country : Hiuc enim fit ut in Graeca oratione vel nullum, vel prorsus corruptuin numerum intelligas, dum nuiltae breves producuntur, et contra plurimas longae corripiuntur. Beza de Germ. Pron. Grzecae Linguae, p. 50.

XIV INTRODUCTION.

" general Harmony of the language of which accent is the ef- " ficient. We have also a pretty full information from the poets " what syllables ought to have a long, and what a short quantity. " To preserve, then, in our pronunciation, the true harmony of " the language, we have only to take care to give the vowels a t* long sound or a short sound, as the quantity may require ; and " when doubled consonants occur, to pronounce each distinctly." Ibid, page 228*.

In answer to this plea for alteration, it may be observed, that if this mode of pronouncing Latin be that of foreign nations, and were really so superior to our own, we certainly must per- ceive it in the pronunciation of foreigners, when we visit them, or they us : but I think I may appeal to the experience of every one who has had an opportunity of making the experiment, that so far from a superiority on the side of the foreign pronunciation, it seems much inferior to our own. I am aware of the power of habit, and of its being able, on many occasions, to make the worse appear the better reason : but if the harmony of the Latin lan- guage depended so much on a preservation of the quantity as many pretend, this harmony would surely overcome the bias we have to our own pronunciation ; especially if our own were really so destructive of harmony as it is said to be. Till, there- fore, we have a more accurate idea of the nature of quantity, and of that beauty and harmony of which it is said to be the ef-

* By what this learned author has observed of our vicious pronunciation of the Towels by the long and short sound of them, and from the instances he has given, he must mean that length and shortness which arises from extending and contracting them, independently of the obstruction which two consonants are supposed to occasion in forming the long quantity. Thus we are to pronounce Manus as if written and divided into Man-nus; and Pannus as if written Pay- nus, or as we always hear the word Pom's (bread) ; for in this sound of Pannus there seems to be no necessity for pronouncing the two consonants distinctly or separately, which he seems to mean by distinctly, because the quantity is shown by the long sound of the vowel: but if by distinctly he means separately, that is as if what is called in French the schfaa or mute e were to follow the first con- sonant, this could not be done without adding a syllable to the word ; and the word Pannus would in that case certainly have three syllables, as if written Pon-e.Vnus.— -See Observations on the Greek and Latin Accent and Quantity, sect. 24.

INTRODUCTION. XV

ficient in the pronunciation of Latin, we ought to preserve a pro- nunciation which has naturally sprung up in our own soil, and is congenial to our native language. Besides, an alteration of this kind would be attended with so much dispute and uncertainty as must make it highly impolitic to attempt it.

The analogy, then, of our own language being the rule for pro- nouncing the learned languages, we shall have little occasion for any other directions for the pronunciation of the Greek and Latin proper names, than such as are given for the pronunciation of English words. The general rules are followed almost without exception. The first and most obvious powers of the letters are adopted, and there is scarcely any difficulty but in the position of the accent ; and this depends so much on the quantity of the vowels, that we need only inspect a dictionary to find the quantity of the penultimate vowel, and this determines the accent of all the Latin words ; and it may be added, of almost all Greek words likewise*. Now in our pronunciation of Latin words, whatever be the quantity of the first syllable in a word of two syllables, we always place the accent on it : but in words of more syllables, if the penultimate be long, we place the accent on that ; and if short we accent the antepenultimate.

The Rules of the Latin Accentuation are comprised in a clear and concise manner by Sanctius within four hexameters :

Accentum in se ips£ monosyllaba dictio ponit. Exacuit sedem dissyllabon onme priorem. Ex tribus, extollit pi imam pen ultima curta : Extollit seipsam quando est penultima louga.

These rules I have endeavoured to express in English verse :

Each monosyllable has stress of course : Words of two syllables, the first enforce ; A syllable that's long, and last but one, Must have the accent upon that or none ; But if this syllable be. short, the stress Must on the last but two its force express.

The only difference that seems to obtain between the pronun- ciation of the Greek and Latin Languages, is that in the Latin ti

* That is, in the general pronunciation of Greek ; for, let the written accent be placed where it will, the quantitative accent, as it may be called, follows the analogy of the Latin.

Xvi INTRODUCTION.

and si, preceded by an accent, and followed by another vowel forming an improper diphthong, are pronounced as in English, like sh or zh, as natio, nation ; persuasio, persuasion, &c. ; and that in the Greek the same letters retain their pure sound, as Q&awr'tcc, uyvuff'w, •TrgoGa.Tw, x. r. A.* This difference, how- ever, with very few exceptions, does not extend to proper names ; which, coming to us through, and being mingled with, the Latin, fall into the general rule. In the same manner, though in Greek it was an established maxim, that if the last syllable

* " The Greek language," says the learned critic, " was happy in not being " understood by the Goths, who would as certainly have corrupted the t in " etlrtct, am'ov, &c. into ula-ict, aa-iov, &c. as they did the Latin motio and " doceo into moshio and dosfcof." This, however, may be questioned ; for, if in Latin words this impure sound of t takes place only in those words where the accent is on the preceding vowel, as in natio, facio, &c. ; but not when the ac- cent follows the t, and is on the following vowel, as in satietas, societas, £c. why should we suppose any other mode of pronunciation would have been adopted by the Goths in their pronouncing the Greek? Now no rule of pronunciation is more uniform in the Greek language than that which places an acute on the iota at the end of words, when this letter is succeeded by a long vowel ; and conse- quently if the accent be preserved upon the proper letter, it is impossible the preceding t and s should go into the sound of sh; why, therefore, may we not suppose that the very frequent accentuation of the penultimate / before a final vowel preserved the preceding v from going into the sound ofsk, as it was a difference of accentuation that occasioned this impure sound of t in the Latin language ? for though t at the end of words, when followed by a long vowel, or a vowel once long and afterwards contracted, had always the accent on it in Greek; in Latin the accent was always on the preceding syllable in words of this termination: and hence seems to have arisen the corruption of t in the Gothic pronunciation of the Latin language.

It is highly probable, that in Lu clan's time the Greek t when followed by and another vowel, had not assumed the sound of a- ; for the Sigma would not have failed to accuse him of a usurpation of her powers, as he had done of her character: and if we have preserved the r pure in this situation when we pro- nounce Greek, it is, perhaps, rather to be placed to the preserving power of the accented i in so great a number of words, than any adherence to the ancient rules of pronunciation, which invariably affirm, that the consonants had but one sound ; unless we except the y before y, », ^, £ ; as ayfexoj, Apwga, *?#'«•*, *. T. x. where the y is sounded like v : but this, says Henry Stephens, is an errour of the copyists, who have a little extended the bottom of the v, and made a y of it ; for, says he, it is ridiculous to suppose that v was changed into y, and at the same

time t Ainsworth on the letter T.

INTRODUCTION.

\vas long, the accent could scarcely be higher than the penulti- mate; yet in our pronunciation of Greek, and particularly of proper names, the Latin analogy of the accent is adopted : and though the last syllable is long in Demosthenes, Aristophanes, Theramenes and Deiphobe, yet as the penultimate is short, the accent is placed on the antepenultimate, exactly as if they were Latin*.

As these languages have been long dead, they admit of no new varieties of accent like the living languages. The common accentuation of Greek and Latin may be seen in Lexicons and Graduses ; and where the ancients indulged a variety, and the moderns are divided in their opinions about the most classical accentuation of words, it would be highly improper, in a work intended for general use, to enter into the thorny disputes of the learned ; and it may be truly said, in the rhyming adage,

When Doctors disagree, Disciples then are free?

This, however, has not been entirely neglected. Where there

time that y should be pronounced like v. On the contrary, Scaliger says, that where we find a v before these letters, as avxt^a, it is an error of the copyists, who imagined they belter expressed the pronunciation by this letter; which, as Vossius observes, should seem to demand something particular and uncommon.

It is reported of Scaliger, that when he was accosted by a Scotchman in Latin, he begged his pardon for not understanding him, as he had never learned the Scotch language. If this was the case with the pronunciation of a Scotchman, which is so near that of the Continent, what would he have said to the Latin pronunciation of an Englishman ? I take it, however, that this diversity is greatly exaggerated.

* This, however, was contrary to the general practice of the Romans : for Victorinus in his Grammar says, Graca nomina, si iisdem literis proferuntur, (Latine versa) Grcecos accentus habebunt : nam cum diciinus Thyas, Nais, acutiim habebit posterior accentum; et cum Themistio, Calypso, Theano, ultimam ciiv cumflecti videbimus, quod utrumque Latinus sermo non patitur, nisi admodum raro. " If Greek nouns turned into Latin are pronounced with the same letters, " they have the Greek accent: for when we say Thyas, Nais, the latter syllable " has the acute accent ; and when we pronounce Themistio, Calypso, Theano, " we see the last syllable is circnmflexed ; neither of which is ever seen in Latin " words, or very rarely." Servius. Forstcr. Reply, page 31, Notes 32, bott,

b

xviii INTRODUCTION.

has been any considerable diversity of accentuation among our prosodists, I nave consulted the best authorities, and have some- times ventured to decide : though, as Labbe says, " Sed his de " rebus, ut aliis multis, malo doctiorum judicium expectare, " quam meam in medium proferre sententiam."

But the most important object of the present work is settling the English quantity, (see Rules 20, 21, 22) with which we pronounce Greek and Latin proper names, and the sounds of some of the consonants. These are points in a state of great un- certainty ; and are to be settled, not so much by a deep know- ledge of the dead languages, as by a thorough acquaintance with the analogies and general usage of our own tongue. These must, in the nature of things, enter largely into the pronunciation of a dead language ; and it is from an attention to these that the Author hopes he has given to the Public a work not entirely unworthy of their acceptance.

RULES

FOR

PRONOUNCING THE VOWELS

OF

GREEK AMD LATIN PROPER NAMES.

1. lli VERY vowel with the accent on it at the end of a syllable is pronounced as in English, with its first long open sound ; thus Co! to*, Philome1 la, Ori' on, Pho' don, Lu' cifer, &c. have the accented vowels sounded exactly as in the English words pa! per, me' tre, spi' der, no' ble, tu' tor, &c.

2. Every accented vowel not ending a syllable, but followed by a consonant, has the short sound as in the English : thus Man'lius, Pen'theus, Pin' darus, Col' chis, Cur' tius, &c. have the short sound of the accented vowels, as in man' ner, plen' ty, prin' ter, col' lar, Cur' few, &c.

3. Every final i, though unaccented, has the long open sound : thus the final i forming the genitive case, as in Ma- gis' tri, or the plural number, as in De' cii, has the long open sound, as in vif al ; and this sound we give to this vowel in this situation, because the Latin i final in genitives, plurals, and pre- terperfect tenses of verbs, is always long; and consequently

* This pronunciation of Cato, Plato, Cleopatra, &c. has been but lately adopted. Quin, and all the old dramatic school, used to pronounce the a in these and similar words like the a in father. Mr. Garriok, with great good sense, as well as good taste, brought in the present pronunciation, and the pro- priety of it lias made it now universal.

b<2

XX RULES FOB PRONOUNCING

where the accented i is followed by i final, both are pronounced with the long diphthongal /', like the noun eye, as Achi' 'vi*.

4. Every unaccented i ending a syllable not final, as that in the second of Alcibiades, the Hernici, &c. is pronounced like e, as if written Alcebiades, the Herneci, &c. So the last syllable but one of the Fabii, the Horatii, the Curiatii, &c. is pro- nounced as if written Fa-be-i, Ho-ra-she-i, Cu-re-a-she-i; and therefore if the unaccented i and the diphthong & conclude a wordy they are both pronounced like e, as Harpyi<Zt Har-

tsf***

5. The diphthongs & and a , ending a syllable with the ac- cent on it, are pronounced exactly like the long English et as Casar, (Eta, &c. as if written Cee' sar, E' ' ta, &c. ; and like the short e, when followed by a consonant in the same syllable, as

, (Edipus, &c. pronounced as if written Deddalus, j &c. The vowels ei are generally pronounced like long if. For the vowels eu in final syllables, see the word Idome- neus: and for the ou in the same syllables, see the word An- tinous, and similar words, in the Terminational Vocabulary.

6. Y is exactly under the same predicament as i. It is long when ending an accented syllable, as Cy' rus ; or when ending an unaccented syllable if final, as JE1 ' gy, M' py, &c. : short when joined to a consonant in the same syllable, as Lye' idas ; and sometimes long and sometimes short, when ending an initial syl-

* This is the true analogical pronunciation of this letter when ending an ac- cented syllable ; but a most disgraceful affectation of foreign pronunciation has exchanged this full diphthongal sound for the meagre, squeezed sound of the French and Italian i, not only in almost every word derived from those languages, but in many which are purely Latin, as Faustina, Messalina, &c. Nay, words from the Saxon have been equally perverted, and we hear the i in Elfrida, Ed- wina, &c. turned into Elfreeda, Edioecna, Sac. It is true this is the sound the Romans gave to their i ; but the speakers here alluded to are perfectly innocent of this, and do not pronounce it in this manner for its antiquity, but its novelty.

t See Elegeia Hygeia, &c. in the Terminational Vocabulary of Greek and Latin Proper Names.

GREEK AND LATIN PROPER NAMES. XXI

lable not under the accent, as Ly-cur' gus, pronounced with the tirst syllable like lie, a falsehood ; and Lysimachus, with the first syllable like the first of legion; or nearly as if divided into Lys- Ma-chus,&c. See Principles of English Pronunciation pre- fixed to ihe Critical Pronouncing Dictionary, No. 117, 118, &c. and 185, 186, 187.

7. Ay ending an unaccented syllable, has the same obscure sound as in the same situation in English words ; but it is a sound bordering on the Italian a, or the a infa-ther, as Dia' na, where the difference between the accented and unaccented a is palpable. See Principles of English Pronunciation pre- fixed to the Critical Pronouncing Dictionary, No. 92, and the letter A.

8. .E final, either with or without the preceding consonant, always forms a distinct syllable, as Penelope, Hyppocrene, Evoe, Amphitrite, &c. When any Greek or Latin word is anglicised into this termination, by cutting off a syllable of the original, it becomes then an English word, and is pronounced according to our own analogy : thus Acidalius altered to Acidale, has the final e sunk, and is a word of three syllables only : Proserpine, from Proserpina, undergoes the same alteration. Thebes, and Athens, derived from the Greek 0^1? and A0»j^, and the Latin Theb& and Athena, are perfectly anglicised; the former into a monosyllable, and the latter into a dissyllable: and the Greek K£»JT»J and the Latin Greta have both sunk into the English monosyllable Crete : Hecate likewise pronounced in three sylla- bles when Latin, and in the same number in the Greek word Exar*j, in English is universally contracted into two, by sinking the final e., Shakspeare seems to have begun as he has now confirmed this pronunciation by so adapting the word in Mac- beth:

" Why how now, Hecat'? you look angerly." Act IV* Perhaps this was no more than a poetical licence to him : bat the actors have adopted it in the songs in this tragedy : " He-cat c, He-cate, come away"

RULES FOR PRONOUNCING

And the play-going world, who form no small portion of what is called the better sort of people, have followed the actors in this word: and the rest of the world have followed them.

The Roman magistrate, named Mdilis, is anglicised by pro- nouncing it in two syllables, M'dile. The capital of Sicily, Sy- racuse, of four syllables, is made three in the English Syr' a- cuse; and the city of Tyrus, of two syllables, is reduced to a monosyllable in the English Tyre.

Rules for pronouncing the Consonants of Greek and Latin Proper Names.

9. C and G are hard before a, o, and u, as Cato, Comus, Cures, Galba, Gorgon, &c. and soft before e, i, and y, as Cebes, Scipio, Scylla, Cinna, Geryon, Geta, Gillus, Gyges, Gymnoso- phista, &c.*

10. T, S, and C, before ia, ie, ii, io, iu, and eu, preceded by the accent, in Latin words, as in English, change into sh and zh, as Tatian, Statius, Portius, Portia, Sodas, Caduceus, Accius, Helvetii, M&sia, Hesiod, &c. pronounced Tashian, Stasheus, Porsheus, Porshea, Sosheas, Cadusheus, Aksheus, Helveshei, Mezhea, Hezheod, &c. See Principles of English Pronuncia- tion prefixed to the Pronouncing Dictionary, No. 357, 450, 45 1 ,

* That this general rule should be violated by smatterers in the learned lan- guages in such words as Gymnastic, Heterogeneous, &c., it is not to be wondered at ; but that men of real learning, who do not want to show themselves off to the vulgar by such innuendoes of their erudition, should give in to this irregula- rity, is really surprising. We laugh at the pedantry of the age of James the First, where there is scarcely a page in any English book that is not sprinkled with twenty Greek and Latin quotations ; and yet do not see the similar pe- dantry of interlarding our pronunciation with Greek and Latin sounds; which may be affirmed to be a greater perversion of our language than the former. In the one case, the introduction of Greek and Latin quotations does not inter- fere with the English phraseology ; but in the other the pronunciation is dis- turbed, and a motley jargon of sounds introduced, as inconsistent with true taste as it is with neatness and uniformity.

GREEK AND LATIN PROPER NAMES. XXlli

459,463. But when the accent is on the first of the diphthongal vowels, the preceding consonant does not go into sh, but preserves its sound pure, as Miltiades, Antiates, &c. See the word Sa- tiety in the Crit. Pron. Diet.

11. T, and S, in proper names, ending in tia, sia, cyon, and sion, preceded by the accent, change the t and s into sh and zh. Thus Phocion, Sicyon, and Cercyon, are pronounced exactly in our own analogy, as if written Phoshean, Sishean, and Sershean: Artemisia and Aspasia sound as if written Artemizhea, and As- pazhea : Galatia, Aratia, Alutia, and Batia, as if written Ga- lashea, Arasheaj Aloshea, and Bashea : and if Atia, the town in Campania, is not so pronounced, it is to distinguish it from Asia, the eastern region of the world. But the termination tion (of which there are not even twenty examples in proper names throughout the whole Greek and Latin languages) seems to pre- serve the t from going into sh, as the last remnant of a learned pronunciation ; and to avoid, as much as possible, assimilating with so vulgar an English termination : thus, though AZsion, Jasion, Dionysion, change the s into z, as if written Mzion, Ja- zion, Dionizion, the z does not become zh : but Philislion, Gra- tion, Eurytion, Dotion, Androtion, Hippotion, Iphition, Orny- tion, Metion, Polytion, Stration, Sotion, JEantion, Pallantion, Mtion, Hippocration, and Amphyction, preserve the t in its true sound : Hephastion, however, from the frequency of appearing with Alexander, has deserted the small class of his Greek com- panions, and joined the English multitude, by rhyming with question ; and Tatian and Theodotion seem perfectly anglicised. With very, very few exceptions, therefore, it may be concluded, that Greek and Latin proper names are pronounced alike, and that both of them follow the analogy of English pronun- ciation.

12. Ch. These letters before a vowel are always pronounced like k, as Chabrias, Colchis, &c ; but when they come before a mute consonant at the beginning of a word, as in Chthonia, they are mute, and the word is pronounced as if written Thonia. Words beginning with Sche, as Schedius, Scheria, &c. are pro-

XXIV RULES FOR PRONOUNCING

nounced as if written Skedius, Skeria, &c. ; and c before n in the Latin praenomen Cneus, or Cn&us is mute ; so in Cnopus, Cnosus, &c. and before t in Cteatus, and g before n in Gnidus pronounced Nopus, Nosus, Teatus, and Nidus.

13. At the beginning of Greek words we frequently find the uncombinable consonants MN, TM, &c. ; as Mnemosyne, Mne- aidamus, Mneus, Mnesteus, Tmolus, &c. These are to be pro- nounced with the first consonant mute, as if written Nemosyne, Nesidamus, Neus, Nesteus, Molus, &c. in the same manner as we pronounce the words Bdellium, Pneumatic, Gnomon, Mne- monics, &c. without the initial consonant. The same may be ob- served of the C hard like K, when it comes before T; as Ctesi- phon, Ctesippus, &c. Some of these words we see sometimes written with an e or i after the first consonant, as Menestius, Ti- molus, &c., and then the initial consonant is pronounced.

14. Phj followed by a consonant, is mute, as Phthia, Phthio- tis, pronounced Thia, Thiotis, in the same manner as the natu- ralized Greek word Phthisick, pronounced Tisick.

15. Ps:— p is mute also in this combination, as in Psyche, Psammetichus, &c. pronounced Syke, Sammeticus, &c.

16. Pt, p is mute in words beginning with these letters when followed by a vowel, as Ptolemy, Pterilas, &c. pronounced Tolemy, Terilas, &c. ; but when followed by /, the t is heard, as in Tlepolemus : for though we have no words of our own with these initial consonants, we have many words that end with them, and they are certainly pronounced. The same may be ob- served of the % in Zmilaces.

17- The letters S, X, and Z, require but little observation, being generally pronounced as in pure English words. It may, however, be remarked, that 5, at the end of words, preceded by any of the vowels but e, has its pure hissing sound ; as mas, dis, as, mus, &c. but when e precedes, it goes into the sound of 2 ; as pes, Thersites, vates, &c. It may also be observed, that when it ends a word preceded by r or n it has the sound of z. Thus the letter s in metis, Mars, mors, &c. has the same sound as in the English words hens, stars, wars, &c. X

GREEK AND LATIN PROPER NAMES. XXV

when beginning a word or syllable, is pronounced like z ; as Xerxes, Xenophon, &c. are pronounced gerkzes, Zenophon, &c. Z is uniformly pronounced as in English words: thus the z in Zeno and Zeugma is pronounced as we hear it in zeal, zone, &c.

Rules for ascertaining the English Quantity of Greek and Latin Proper Names.

18. It may at first be observed, that in words of two sylla- bles, with but one consonant in the middle, whatever be the quantity of the vowel in the first syllable in Greek or Latin, we always make it long in English : thus Crates the philosopher, and crates a hurdle ; decus honour, and dedo to give ; ovo to triumph, and ovum an egg ; Numa the legislator, and Numen the divinity, have the first vowel always sounded equally long by an English speaker, although in Latin the first vowel in the first word of each of these pairs is short*.

19- On the contrary, words of three syllables, with the ac- cent OH the first and with but one consonant after the first sylla- ble, have that syllable pronounced short, let the Greek or Latin quantity be what it will ; thus regulus and remora, mimicus and minium, are heard with the first vowel short in English pronuncia- tion, though the first word of each pair has its first syllable long in Latin : and the u in fumigo and fugito is pronounced long in both words, though in Latin the last u is short. This rule is never broken but when the first syllable is followed by e or i fol- lowed by another vowel : in this case the vowel in the first sylla- ble is long, except that vowel be i : thus lamia, genius, Libya, doceo, cupio, have the accent on the first syllable, and this syllable is pronounced long in every word but Libya, though in the origi- nal it is equally short in all.

20. It must have frequently occurred to those who instruct youth, that though the quantity of the accented syllable of long proper names has been easily conveyed, yet that the quantity of

* The only word occurring to me at present, where this rule is not observed, is Canon, a Rule, which is always pronounced like the word Cannon, a piece of ordnance.

XXvi RULES FOR PRONOUNCING

the preceding unaccented syllables has occasioned some em- barrassment. An appeal to the laws of our own language would soon have removed the perplexity, and enabled us to pronounce the initial unaccented syllables with as much decision as the others. Thus every accented antepenultimate vowel but u, even when followed by one consonant only is, in our pronunciation of Latin, as well as in English, short : thus fabula, separo, diligo, nobilis, cucumis, have the first vowels pronounced as in the Eng- lish words, capital, celebrate, simony, solitude, luculent, in direct opposition to the Latin quantity, which makes every antepenul- timate vowel in all these words but the last long ; and this we pronounce long, though short in Latin. But if a semi-consonant diphthong succeed, then every such vowel is long but i in our pronunciation of both languages ; and Euganeus, Eugenia, Jilius, folium, dubia, have the vowel in the antepenultimate syllable pronounced exactly as in the English words satiate, menial, deli" nous, notorious, penurious; though they are all short in Latin but the f, which we pronounce short, though in the Latin it is long.

21. The same rule of quantity takes place in those syllables which have the secondary accent : for as we pronounce lamenta- tion, demonstration, diminution, domination, lucubration, with every vowel in the first syllable short but u, so we pronounce the same vowels in the same manner in lamentatio, demonstratio, diminutio, dominatio, and lucubratio : but if a semi-consonant diphthong succeed the secondary accent, as in Ariovistus, Heli- odorus, Gabinianus, Herodianus, and Folusianus, every vowel preceding the diphthong is long but i; just as we should pro- nounce these words in the English words amiability, mediatorial, propitiation, excoriation, centuriator, &c. For the nature of the secondary accent, see Principles prefixed to the Critical Pro- nouncing Dictionary, No. 544.

22. But to reduce these rules into a smaller compass, that they may be more easily comprehended and remembered, it may be observed, that as we always shorten every antepenulti- mate vowel with the primary accent but u, unless followed by

GREEK AND LATIN PROPER NAMES. XXV11

a semi-consonant diphthong, though this antepenultimate vowel is often long in Greek and Latin, as JEschylus, Mschines, &c. and the antepenultimate i, even though it be followed by such a diphthong : as Eleu&inia, Ocrysia, &c. so we shorten the first syllable of JEsculapiw, JEnobarbus, &c. because the first syl- lable of both these words has the secondary accent : but we pro- nounce the same vowels long in Ethiopia, Mgialeus, Halt- artus, &c. because this accent is followed by a semi-consonant diphthong.

23. This rule sometimes holds good where a mute and liquid intervene, and determines the first syllable of Adrian, Adriatic, &c. to be long like ay, and not short like add: and it is on this analogical division of the words, so little understood or attended to, that a perfect and a consistent pronunciation of them de- pends. It is this analogy that determines the first u to be long in stupidus, and the y short in clypea, though both are short in the Latin ; and the o in the first syllable of Coriolanus, which is short in Latin, to be long in English.

24. The necessity of attending to the quantity of the vowel in the accented syllable has sometimes produced a division of words in the following vocabulary, that does not seem to convey the actual pronunciation. Thus the words Sulpitius, Anicium, Artemisium, &c. being divided into Sulpit' i-us, A-nicf i-um, Ar-te-misf i-um, &c. we fancy the syllable after the accent de- prived of a consonant closely united with it in sound, and which, from such a union, derives an aspirated sound, equiva- lent to sh. But as the sound of t, c, or s, in this situation, is so generally understood, it was thought more eligible to divide the words in this manner, than into Sul-pi' ti-us, A-ni' ci-um, Ar-te- mi' si-urn, as in the latter mode the i wants its shortening con- sonant, and might, by some speakers, be pronounced, as it ge- nerally is in Scotland, like ee. The same may be observed of c and g when they end a syllable, and are followed by e or i, as in Ac-e-ra' tus, Ac-i-da' li-a, Tig-el-li1 nus, Teg'y-ra, &c. where the c and g ending a syllable, we at first sight think them to have their hard sound ; but, by observing the succeeding vowel

XXviii RULES FOR PRONOUNCING

we soon perceive them to be soft, and only made to end a syl- lable in order to determine the shortness of the vowel which pre- cedes.

25. The general rule therefore of quantity indicated by the syllabication adopted in the vocabulary is, that when a conso- nant ends a syllable, the vowel is always short, whether the accent be on it or not ; and that when a vowel ends a syllable with the accent on it, it is always long : that the vowel u, when it ends a syllable is long whether the accent be on it or not, and that the vowel i (S) (4) when it ends a syllable without the accent, is pronounced like e ; but if the syllable be final, it has its long open sound as if the accent were on it : and the same may be observed of the letter y.

Rules for placing the accent of Greek and Latin Proper

Names.

26. Words of two syllables, either Greek or Latin, whatever be the quantity in the original, have, in English pronunciation, the accent on the first syllable : and if a single consonant come between two vowels, the consonant goes to the last syllable, and the vowel in the first is long; as Cato, Ceres, Comus, &c. See Principles of English Pronunciation prefixed to the Critical Pronouncing Dictionary, No. 503, and the word Drama.

27. Polysyllables, adopted whole from the Greek or Latin into English, have generally the accent of the Latin : that is, if the penultimate be long, the accent is on it, as Severus, Democedes, &c. ; if short, the accent is on the antepenultimate, as Demosthenes, Aristophanes, Posthumus, &c. See Intro- duction.

28. When Greek or Latin Proper Names are anglicised, either by an alteration of the letters, or by cutting off the latter syllables, the accent of the original, as in appellatives under the same predicament, is transferred nearer to the beginning of the word. Thus Proserpina has the accent on the second

GREEK AND LATIN PROPER NAMES. XXIX

syllable ; but when altered to Proserpine, it transfers the accent to the first. The same may be observed of Homerus, Virgi- lius, Horatius, &c. when anglicised to Homer, Firgil, Horace, &c. See the word Academy, in the Critical Pronouncing Dic- tionary.

29. As it is not very easy, therefore, so it is not necessary to decide where Doctors disagree. When reasons lie deep in Greek and Latin etymology, the current pronunciation will be followed, let the learned do all they can to hinder it : thus, after Hyperion has been accented by our best poets according to our own analogy with the accent on the antepenultimate, as Shakspeare :

« Hyperion's curls, the front of Jove himself."— Hamlet.

il that was to this

" Hyperion to a Satyr." Ibid.

" next day after dawn,

4* Doth rise and help Hyperion to his horse. Henry Vth.

So Cooke, in his translation of Hesiod's Theogony, follows the accentuation of Shakspeare :

Hyperion and Japhet, brothers, join ; "\

Thett and Rhea of this ancient line \

Descend ; and Themis boasts the source divine. 1

The fruits of Thia and Hyperion rise, And with refulgent lustre light the skies.

After this established pronunciation, I say, how hopeless, as well as useless, would it be to attempt the penultimate accentu- ation, which yet ought undoubtedly to be preserved in reading or speaking Greek or Latin compositions; but, in reading or speaking English, must be left to those who would rather appear learned than judicious. But Acrion, Arion, Amphion, Echion, Orion, Ixion, Pandion, Asion, Alphion, Mrion, Ophion, Me- thion, Axiori) Eion, Thlexion, and Sandion, preserve their penul- timate accent invariably: while Ethalion, a word of the same form and origin, is pronounced with the accent on the antepenultimate,

XXX RULES FOR PRONOUNCING

like Deucalion and Pygmalion : and this, if I mistake not, is the common pronunciation of a ship in the British navy, so called from the name of the Argonaut, who accompanied Jason in his expedition to Colchis to fetch the golden fleece.

30. The same difficulty of deciding between common usage and classical propriety appears in words ending in ia ; as Alexandria, Antiochia9Selemia, Samaria, Iphigenia, and several others which were pronounced by our ancestors, as appears from their poetry, according to our own analogy, with the accent on the antepenultimate syllable; and there is no doubt but every word of this form would have fallen into the same accentuation, if classical criticism had not stepped in and prevented it. A phi- losophical grammarian would be apt to think we are not much obliged to scholars for this interruption of the vernacular cur- rent of pronunciation : but as there is so plausible a plea as that of reducing words to their original languages, and as a know- ledge of these languages will always be an honourable distinction among men, it is strongly to be suspected that these words will not long continue in their plain homespun English dress. This critical correction, however, seems to have come too late for some words, which, as Pope expresses it, have " slid into verse," and taken possession of our ears ; and therefore, perhaps, the best way of disposing of them will be to consider them as the an- cients did the quantity of certain doubtful syllables, and to pro- nounce them either way. Some, however, seem always to have preserved the accent of their original language, as Thalia and Sophia : but Iphigenia, AntiQchia, Seleuciat and Samaria, have generally yielded to the English antepenultimate accent ; and Erythia, Deidamia, Laodamiaf Hippodamia, Apamia, Ilithyia, and Orythia, from their seldom appearing in mere English composition, have not often been drawn aside into plain English pronunciation. The same may be observed of words ending in nicus or nice: if they are compounded of the Greek nun, the penultimate syllable is always long, and must have the ac- cent, as Stratonicus, Berenice) &c. ; if this termination be what

GREEK AND LATIN PROPER NAMES, XXXI

is called a gentile, signifying a man by his country, the penulti- mate is short, and the accent is on the antepenultimate ; as Mace- donicus, Sardonicus, Britannicus, &c. See ANDRONICUS.

31. Thus we see many of these proper names are of dubious accentuation : and the authorities which may be produced on both sides sufficiently show us the inutility of criticising beyond a certain point. It is in these as in many English words : there are some which, if mispronounced, immediately show a want of education ; and there are others which, though not pronounced in the most erudite manner, stamp no imputation of ignorance or illiteracy. To have a general knowledge, there- fore of the pronunciation of these words, seems absolutely ne- cessary for those who would appear respectable in the more re- spectable part of society. Perhaps no people on earth are so correct in their accentuation of proper names as the learned among the English. The Port-Royal Grammar informs us, that, " notwithstanding all the rules that can be given, we are " often under the necessity of submitting to custom, and of " accommodating our pronunciation to what is received among " the learned according to the country we are in." " So we " pronounce," says the grammarian, " Aristo' bulus, Basi' lius, " Ido' Hum, with the accent on the antepenultimate, though the " penultimate is long, because it is the custom : and, on the " contrary, we pronounce Andre? as, ide' a, Mari' a, &c. with the " accent on the penultimate, though it is short, because it is the " custom of the most learned. The Italians," continues he, " place " the accent on the penultimate of antonomasi' a, harmoni' a, " philosopM a, theologi' a, and similar words, according to the " Greek accent, because, as Ricciolus observes, it is the custom " of their country. Alvarez and Gretser think we ought always " to pronounce them in this manner, though the custom, not only " of Germany and Spain, but of all France, is against it : but " Nebrissensis authorizes this last pronunciation, and says, that it " is better to place the accent of these vowels on the antepenulti- " mate syllable ; which shows," concludes the grammarian, " that when we once depart from the ancient rules, we have but

RULES FOR PROM OUN CING, &C.

ft little certainty in practice, which is so different in different

countries."

But however uncertain and desultory the accentuation of many words may be, it is a great satisfaction to a speaker to know that they are so. There is a wide difference between pronouncing words of this kind ignorantly and knowingly. A person who knows that scholars themselves differ in the pronunciation of these words, can always pronounce with security: but one who is unac- quainted with the state of the accent, is not sure that he is right when he really is so, and always pronounces at his peril.

*#* It is hoped the candid peruser of this work will make allowances for an occasional error in dividing a syllable, or placing an accent, when he reflects on the difficulty with which such a work must necessarily be attended. The Author flatten himself, however, that such attention has been paid both to the compilation and the proofs, that the fewest errors imaginable have escaped him.

PRONUNCIATION

OF

GREEK and LATIN PROPER JVAMES. INITIAL VOCABULARY.

*•** When a word is succeeded by a word printed in Italics, the latter word is merely to spell the former as it ought to be pronounced. Thus Abansheas is the true pronunciation of the>preceding word Abantias ; and so of the rest.

*** The Figures annexed to the words refer to the rules prefixed to the Work. Thus the figure (3) after Achcei refers to Rule the 3d, for the pronun- ciation of the final i; and the figure (4) after Abii refers to Rule the 4th, for the pronunciation of the unaccented i, not final; and so of the rest.

*** When the letters Eng. are put after a word, it is to shew that this word is the preceding word Anglicised. Thus Lu'can, Eng. is the Latin word Lucn- nuSy changed into the English Lucun,

AB AB AB

A' BA and A' BJE

A- ban' she- as

A'bas(l)

Ab'a-a

Ab-an-ti'a-des(l)

A-ba'sa(l)(7)

Ab' a-ba

A-ban' ti-das (4)

Ab-a-si'tis (7) (1)

Ab-a-ce'ne (8)

A- ban' tis

Ab-aa-se'na(l) (7)

Ab' a-ga

Ab-ar-ba' re-a (7)

Ab-as-se' ni

Ab'a-lus(20)

Ab' a-ri (3)

A-bas'sus (7)

fA-ba' na (7)

A-bar' i-mon (4)

Ab'a-tos (7)

A-ban' tes

Ab'a-ris(7)

Ab-da-lon'i-mus (4)

A-ban'ti-as (10)

A-ba'rus(l)

Ab-de'ra(l)(7)

* Every a ending a syllable, with the accent upon it, is pronounced like the a in the English words fa-vour, ta-pert &c. See Rule the 1st, prefixed to this Vocabulary.

f Every unaccented «, whether initial, medial, or final, ending a syllable, has an obscure sound, bordering on the a in father. See Rule the 7th, prefixed to this Vocabulary,

B

AB

AC

AC

Ab-de' ri-a(l) (4)(7) Ab-u-li' tes (1) ' Ac' e-la (24)

Ab-de-ri'tes (1) j Ab-y-de'ni (6) Ac-e-ra' tus (27)

Ab-de' rus (1) Ab-y-de'nus (6)

A-cer' bas

A-be' a-taa (7) ( 1) (5) A-by' di (6)

Ac-e-ri'na (1)

A-bel'la(7) A-by'dos(6)

A-cer' rae (4)

Ab-el-li' nus

A-b>'dus

Ac-er-sec' o-mes

A'bi-a (1) (4) (7)

Ab'y-la(6)

A'ces(7)

A-ben'da (7)

Ab'y-lon (6)

A-ce'si-a (10)

Ab'ga-rus

Ab-ys-si'ni (1)

Ac-e-si' nes ( I )

A' !;i-i (4)

Ab-ys-sin'i-a (6)

Ac-e-si' nus (1)

Ab'i-la(4)(7)

Ac-a-cal' lis (7)

A-ce' si-us (10)

A-bis'a-res (7)

Ac-a-ce' si-um ( 10)

A-ces' ta (7)

A-bis'a-ris(7)

Ak-a-se' zhe-um

A-ces' tes

Ab-i-son'tes (4)

A-ca'ci-us (10)

A-ces' ti-um (10X

Ab-le'tes (1)

A-kaf she-us

A-ces-to-do' rus

A-bob' ri-ca (4)

Ac-a-de' mi-a (7)

A-ces-tor' i-des

A -bo' bus

Ac-a-de' mus

A-ce' tes

A-boec'ri-tus (5)

Ac-a-lan' drus

*Ach-a-b/tos (12)

Ab-o-la'ni(3)

A-cal' le (8)

A-cha/ a (7)

A-bo'lus(7)(l)

A-ca-mar' chis (7)

A-chaj' i (3)

Ab-on-i -tei' chos (5)

Ac' a- mas (7)

A-cha/ i-um

Ab~o-ra'ca (1) (7)

A-camp'sis (7)

A^chaem' e-nes

Ab-o-rig'i-nes (4)

A-cau'tha (7)

Ach-ae-me' ni-a

A-bor'ras(7)

A -can' thus (7)

Ach-ae-men' i-des

Ab-ra-da' tas '

Ac'a-ra (7)

A-chae' us

Ab-ra-da' tes

A-ca'ri-a (7)

A-cha'i-a(7)

A-bren' ti-us (10)

Ac-ar-na' ni-a (7) Ach' a-ra (7)

A-broc' o-mas

A-car'nas (7) Ach-a-ren' ses

Ab-rod-i-ae' tus (4)

A-cas' ta (7) i A-char' naa (4)

A-bro' ni-us (4)

A-cas'tus(7) A-cha' tes

A-bron'y-cus (6)

Ac-a-than' tus (7) | Ach-e-lo' i-des (4)

Ab'ro-ta(7)

Ac' ci-a (10) (7) Ach-e-lo' ri-um

A-brot' o-num | Akf she-a

Ach-e-lo' us

A-bryp' o-lis (6)

Ac'ci-la (7) A-cher'dus

Ab-se' us

Ac' ci-us (10) i A-cher' i-mi (3) (4)

Ab*sin' thi-i (4)

Ak' she-us \ Ach' e-ron

Ab' so-rus

Ac'cu-a (7)

Ach-e-ron' ti-a (10)

Ab-syr' tos (6)

A'ce(8)

Ach-e-ru' si-a (11)

Ab syr'tus (6)

Ac-e-di'ci (3) (24)

Ach-e-ru' si-as (11)

* Achabytos. CA, in this and all the subsequent words, have the sound of k, Thus Achabytos, Achcea, Achates, «5fc. are pronounced as if written Akabytos. Akaa, Akutts, &c. See Rule the 12th.

AC AD TEA 3

A-che' tus

A-cra' tus

Ad' a-mas

A-chil'las

A'cri-as (4)

Ad-a-mas'tus

A-chil' le-us

Ac-ri-doph'a-gi (3)

A-das' pi-i (4)

Ach-il-le'a(7)

A-cri'on (11)

Ad'a-tha

Ach-il-lei-ei/ ses

Ac-ris-i-o'ne

Ad-de-pha' gi-a

Ach-il-le' is

Ac-ris-i-o-ne' us

Ad'du-a(7)

A-chil'les

Ac-ris-i-o-ni' a-des

A-del' phi-us

Ach-il-le'um

A-cris'e-us (10)

A-de' mon

A-chi' vi (4)

A-cri'tas (1)

A'des, or Ha' des

Ach-la-dae' us

Ac-ro-a' thon

Ad-gan-des' tri-us

Ach-o-la'i (3)

Ac-ro-ce-rau' ni-um

Acl-her' bal

Ac-ra-di'na (7)

Ac-ro-co-rin' thus

Ad-her' bas

Ach-o-lo'e

A'cron (1)

Ad-i-an'te (S)

Ach-ra-di' na

Ac-ro-pa'tos

A-di-at'o-rix

Ac-i-cho' ri-us

A-crop' o-lis

Ad-i-man' tus

Aoi-da' li-a (8)

Ac'ro-ta

Ad-me'ta (7)

Ac-i-da' sa

A-crot' a-tus

Ad-i-me' te

A-cil'i-a

Ac-ro' tho-os

Ad-me' tus

Ac-i-lig' e-na (24) Ac' ta (7)

A-do' ni-a

A-cii'i-us Ac-tae'a (7)

A-do'nis

A-cir la (7) Ac-tae' on (4)

Ad-ra-myt' ti-um

A'cis

Ac-tae'us (4)

A-dra'na (7) (1)

Ac' mon

Ac'te (8)

A-dra'num

Ac-mon'i-des (4)

Ac'ti-a(lO)

A-dras' ta

A-coe' tes

Ac' tis

A-dras' ti-a

A-co' nas (4)

Ac-tis' a-ues

A-dras' tus

A-con' tes

Ac'ti-um (10)

A' dri-a (23)

A- cor/ te-us

Ac' ti-us (10)

A-dri-a' num

A-con' ti-us (10) ! Ac' tor

A-dri-at'i-cum

A-con-to-bi/ ius Ac- tor' i-des

A-dri-an-oj/ o-lis

A-co' ris Ac-to' ris

A-dri-a' nus

A' era

A-cu' phis

A' dri-an (Eng.)

A'crae

A-cu-si-la' us

Ad-ri-me'tum

A-crse' a (7) i A-cu' ti-cus, M.

Ad-u-al' i-ci (4)

A-cra?ph'ni-a (7) ; A' da (7)

A-dyr-ma-chi'dae

Ac-ra-gal-li'dae (4) A-da/us

*^'a(7)

Ac' ra-gas (7) ' Ad-a-man-tae' a (7)

jfE-a-ce'a

* JEa.— The diphthong is merely ocular, for the a has no share in the sound, though it appears in the type. Indeed as we pronounce the a, there is no middle sound between that letter and e, and therefore we have adopted the last vowel, and relinquished the first. This, among other reasons, makes it probable that the Greeks and Romans pronounced the a as we do in water, and the e as \ve hear it

U 2

4 JEG JEG JEN

JE-ac'i-das

-^E-ge' le-on

JE'gus

-ZE-ac' i-des

j?E-ge' ri-a

^E'gy (6)

fit! a-cus

^E-ges' ta

-£Eg-y-pa' nes

.ZE'ae

-/E-ge' us

JE-gyp'sus

JE-a/a .ZE-an-te' um

^E-gi' a-le ^1-gi-aMe-us (22)

^-gyp'ti-i (4) (10). JE-gyp' ti-um (10)

.ZE-an'ti-des

^E-gi-a'li-a (22) (4)

JE-gyp' tus

jiE-an' tis

^E-gi'a-lus

IE! li-a

^S'as

^E-gi' des

^E-li-a'nus

IE! a-tus

^E-gi'la

M' li-an (Eng)

JEch-mac'o-ras

^E-gil'i-a

#yii-us and IE! li-a

JEch'mis

-^-gim'i-us

JE-lu'rus

.ZE-dep' sum

^Eg-i-mo'rus

^-mil' i-a

JE-des' sa

^-gi'na

JB)-mil-i-a'nus

^-dic' u-la

.ZEg-i-ne' ta

^E-mil' i-us

Jvdi' les (8)

^Eg-i-ne'tes

.ZEm-nes'tus

JE-dip' sus

^1-gi'o-chus

IE! mon

^E'don

j3E-gi' pan

JEm' o-na

JE'du-i, or Hed'u-i

JE-gi'ra

.ZE-mo'ni-a

.ZE-el' lo

^E-gir-o-es' sa

JE- mon' i-des

^-e' ta

*^E' gis

2ES mus

jE-e'ti-as (10)

jE-gis' thus

JEt-myYi-a

JE'ga

^E-gi' turn

^-myl-i-a' nus

^E-ge' as

^'gi-um

-^E-myl'i-i (4)

jE'gae(5)

Mfk

jE-myl'i-us

.flE-gae' as

JEg'les

^E-nu'ri-a

^-gae' on

^E^-le' tes

^E-ne' a

./E-gae' um

^Eg'lo-ge

JE-ne' a-des

^E-gae' us

iE-gob' o-lus

^E-ne'a-dse

^E-ga' le-os

JEi-gocf e-ros

^E ne'as

JE-ga' le-um

jE'gon

JE-ne'i-a

^E'gan

^E'gos pot'a-mos

^E-ne'is

^'gas (5)

^Eg-o-sa' gas

^-nex i-des (4)

^E-ga' tes

jE-gos' the-na

./E-nes-i-de' mus

in where and then ; the middle or mixt sound then would be like o in father, which was probably the sound they gave to this diphthong.

* JEgis. This diphthong, though long in Greek and Latin, is in English pro- nunciation either long or short, according to the accent or position of it. Thus, if it immediately precedes the accent, as in JEgeus, or with the accent on it, be- fore a single consonant, in a word of two syllables, it is long, as in JEgis; before two consonants it is short, as in JEgles ; or before one only, if the accent be on the antepenultimate, as ASropus. For the exceptions to this rule, see Rule 22,

JES AG AG 5

&-ne' si-us (10)

-3E-se' pus

Ag-a-me' tor

JE-ne' tus

^E-ser' ni-a

Ag-a m- nes' tor

M' ni-a

^-si'on (11)

Ag-a-nip' pe

JE-ni' a-cus

JE'son

A-gan za-ga

^E-ni'o-chi (12)

.S-son' i-des

Ag-a-pe' no

JEn-o-bar' bus (22)

^E-so' pus

Ag-a-re'ni (3)

JEn' o-cles

M' sop (Eng.)

Ag-a-ris'ta

JE'nos

^s; tri-a

A-gas' i-cles

^E'num

Ms' u-a

A-gas' sae

^E-ny'ra

JE-sy' e-tes

A-gas'the-nes

JE-o'li-a

jaEs-ym-ne/tes(21)

A -gas' thus

JE-o' li-as

M-sym' nus

A-gas'tro-phus

^-ol'i-da

^E-thal' i-des

Ag' a-tha

JE-ol' i-des

JE-thi-o' pi-a (22)

Ag-ath-ar' chi-das

^E'o-lis

^Eth'li-us

Ag-ath-ar' chi-des

jE'o-lus

JB'thon

Ag-ath-ar/ cus

^i'o-ra

M' thra

A-ga' thi-as

^E-pa'li-us

JE-thu'sa

Ag'a-tho

JE-pe'a

^E'ti-a(lO)

A-gath-o-cle'a

^Ep'u-lo (21)

-aS'ti-on(ll)

A-gath'o-cles

IE' py (6)

JaE'ti-us*(10)

Ag'a-thon

jflEp'y-tus (21)

JEt'na

A-gath-o-ny' mus

,E-qua' na (7)

^-toMi-a

Ag-a-thos' the-nes

^'qui (3)

JE-to' lus

Ag-a-thyr7 num

.ZE-quic' o-li

A'fer

Ag-a-thyr'si (3)

^q-ui-me' li-um

A-fra' ni-a

A-ga' ve

I£! ri-as

A-fra' ni-us

A-gau'i(3)

^Er'o-pe

Af'ri-ca(7)

A-ga' vus

^r' o-pus

Af-ri-ca' nus

Ag-des' tis

jSSs' a-cus

Af ri-cum

Ag-e-e' na

^E-sa' pus

A-gag-ri-a' nae

Ag-e-las' tus

JE'sar, or ^E-sa'ras

Ag-a-las' ses

Ag-e-la' us

lEd chi-nes (22)

A-galMa(7)

A-gen' a-tha

.ZEs'chi-ron (12)

A-gam' ma-tse

Ag-en-di' cum

JEs-chy-li7 des

Ag-a-me' des

A-ge' nor

JEs'chy-lus (21)

Ag-a-mem' non

Ag-e-nor' i-des

JEs-cu-la7 pi-us (22)

Ag-a-mem-no' ni-us

Ag-e-ri' nus

* One of the G enerals of Valentinian the Third ; which Labbe tells us, ought properly to be written Aetius; that is, without the diphthong. We may observe, that as this word conies from the Greek, but is latinized, it is pronounced with the t like sh, as if written JEshius; but the preceding word JEtion, being pure Greek, does not confirm to this analogy. See Rule the llth and 29th.

6 AG AL AL

Ag-e-san7 der

Ag-ri-gen7tum

A-las7 tor

A-ge'si-as(lO)

A-grin7 i-um

Al7 a-zon

Ag-es-i-la7 us

A-gi i-o' ni-a

Al'baSyl'vi-us

Ag-e-sip7 o-Iis

A-gri7 o-pas

Al-ba7 ni-a

Ag-e-sis7 tra-ta

A-gri7o-pe

Al-ba7 nus

Ag-e-sis7 tra-tus

A-grip7 pa

Al-bi7 ci (3) (4)

Ag-gram' mes

Ag-rip-pi7na

Al-bi-e7ta3 (4)

Ag-gri7 nae

A-gris7 o-pe (8)

Al-bi' ni (3)

Ag' i-d<e

A7 gri-us ( 1 )

Al-bi-no-va7nus

Ag-i-la7 us

Ag7 ro-las

Al-bin-te-me7 li-um

A'gis

A7 gron

Al-bi7 nus

Ag-la'i-a

A-gro7 tas

Al7bi-on

Ag-lay'a

A-grot7 e-ra

Al7bi-us

Ag-la-o-ni7 ce

A-gyl'e-us (5)

Al-bu-cil7la

Ag-la7 o-pe

A-gyi7la

Al7bu-la

Ag-la-o-phae' na

Ag-yl-lae7 us

Al-bu7 ne-a

Ag-la7 o-phon

A-g>7rus

Al-bur7 nus

Ag-la-os7 the-nes

A-gyr7 i-um

Al7bus Pa'gus

Ag-lau' ros

A-gyr7 i-us

Al-bu7 ti-us (10)

Ag-la7 us

A-gyr7 tes

Al-cae7 us

Ag7 na

A-ha7la(7)

Al-cam7 e-nes

Ag'no

A7jax

Al can7 der

Ag-nod' i-ce

A-i-do7 ne-us (5)

Al-can7 dre

Ag' non

A-im7y-lus

Al-ca7nor

Ag-non7 i-des

A-i'us Lo-cu'ti-us

Al-cath7 o-e

Ag-o-ua' li-a, and

Al-a-ban7 da

Al-cath7 o-us

A-go' ni-a

Al'a-bus

Al'ce

A-go7 nes

A-la37a

Al-ce7 nor

Ag7 o-nis

A-las'i (3)

Al-ces7 te

A-go7 ni-us

A-lae7sa

Al-ces7 tis

Ag-o-rac7 ri-tus

A-lae7 us

Al7 ce-tas

Ag-o-ran7 o-mi (3)

Al-a-go7 ni*a

Ai7chi-das(12)

Ag-o-ra7 nis

A-la7la

Al-chim7a-cus

Ag-o-rae7 a

Al-al-com7 e-nae

Al-ci-bi' a-des (4)

A'gra(l)

A-la7li-a(7)

Al-cid7 a-mas

A-gr*7i(3)

Al-a-ma7 nes

Al-ci-da-me7a

Ag7 ra-gas

Al-a-man7 ni, or Al-ci-dam7 i-das

A-grau7 le

Al-e-man'ni Al-cid7a-mus

A-grau7 li-a

A-la7ni Al-ci'das

A-grau7 los

Al7a-res ;Al-ci7des

Ag-rau-o-ni7 tae

Al-a-ri7 cus Al-cid7 i-ce

A-gri-a7 nes

Al' a-ric (Eng.) Al-cirh7e-de

A-gric7 o-la

Al-a-ro7 di-i (3) (4) Al-cim7 e-don

AL AL AL 7

Al-cin/ e-nes

A-le' mon

Al-ex-i' nus

Al' ci-mus

Al-e-rnu' si-i (4)

A-lex'i-o

Al-cin'o-e

A' lens

A-lek'she-o

Al' ci-nor

A'le-on

Al-ex-ip'pus

*Al-cin' o-us

A-le'se

Al-ex-ir' a-es

Al-ci-o' ne-us (5)

A-le'si-a (10)

Al-ex-i i7 ho-e

Al' ci-phron

A-le'si-um (10)

A -lex' is

Al-cip'pe

A-le'tes

A-lex' on

Al-cip'pus

A-le'thes

Al-fa-ter' na

Al'cis

A-le'thi-a

Al-fe' nus

Al-cith'o-e

A-let' i-das

Al'gi-dum

Alc-mse'on

A-le' tri-um

A-H-ac'mon

Alc-mae-on' i-day

A-le' turn

A-li-ar'tum

Ale' man

Al-eu-a' das

A-li-ar'tus

Alc-me' na

A-le' us

Al'i-cis

Al-cy' o-ne

A'lex (1)

A-li-e'nus (21)

Al-cy-o' ne-us (5)

A-lex-a-me' nus

Al'i-fffi

Al-cy' o-na

JAl-ex-an'der

Al-i-lae' i (3) (4)

Al-des'cus

Al-ex-an' dra

Al-i-mer/ tus

Al-du' a-bis

Al-ex-an-dri'a^O)

A-lin'daa

A'le-a (1)(7)

Al-ex-an'dri-des

A-lin-do'i-a

A-le'bas

Al-ex-an-dri' na

Al-i-phe' ri-a

A-le' bi-on

Al-ex-an-drop' o-lis

Al-ir-ro' thi-us

A-lec' to

Al-ex-a' nor

Al'li-a

A-lec' tor

Al-ex-ar'chus

Al-li-e'nos

A-lec' try-on

A-lex' as

Al-lob' ro-ges

A-lec' tus

A-lex' i-a

Al-lob'ry-ges

fA-le'i-us Cam' pus

Jl-hk' she-a

Al-lol' ri-ges

Al-e-man' ni

A-lex-ic' a-cus

Al-lu'ti-us (10)

* Alcinous. There are no words more frequently mispronounced by a mere English scholar than those of this termination. By such a one we sometimes hear Alcinous and Antinous pronounced in three syllables, as if written Al-ci-nouz, and An-ti-nouz, rhyming with vows; but classical pronunciation requires that these vowels should form distinct syllables.

f Aleius Campus.

Lest from this flying steed unrein'd (as once Bellerophon, though from a lower clime) Dismounted, on th' Aldan field I fall, Erroneous there to wander, and forlorn.

MILTON'S Par. Lost, b. vii. v. 17.

i Alexander. This word is as frequently pronounced with the accent on th*1 first as on the third syllable.

8 AM AM

A-lo'a

Am-al-the'um

Al-o-e' us

Am' a-na

Al-o-i'dae

A-man' tes

Al-o-i' des

Am-an-ti'ni (3)

A-lo'ne

A-ma' nus

Al' o-pe

A-mar' a-cus

A-lop' e-ce

A-mar'di(3)

A-lop' e-ces

A-mar' tus

A-lo'pi-us

Am-bryl'lis

A'los

Am-ar-yn'ce-us (5)

A-lo'ti-a(lO)

Am-ar-yn'thus

Al-pe' nus

A' mas

Al'pes

A-ma'si-a (10)

Alps (Eng.)

Am-a-se' nus

Al-phe'a

A-ma' sis

Al-phe' i-a

A-mas' tris

Al-phe' nor

A-mas' trus

Al-phe' nus

A-ma' ta

Al-phe-si-boe' a (5)

Am-a-the' a

Al-phe-si-bce' us

Ani'a-thus

Al-phe' us

A-max-am-pe' us

Al' phi- us

A-max' i-a

Al-phi'on(29)

A-max' i-ta

Al-pi'nus

Am-a-ze' nes

Al'pis

A-maz'o-nes

Al' si-urn (10)

Am' a-zons (Eng.)

Al'sus

Am- a-zon'i-des

Al-thaj'a

Am-a^zo' ni-a

Al-thaem' e-nes

Am-a-zo' ni-um

Al-ti' num

Am -a-zo' ni-us

Al'tis

Am-ba/ ri (3)

A-lun'ti-um(lO)

Am' be-nus

A'lus, Al'u-us

Am-bar-va' li-a

A-ly-at' tes

Am-bi-a-li' tes

Al'y-ba(6)

Am-bi-a' num

Al-y-cai' a

Am-bi-a-ti'num

Al-y-cae' us

Am-bi-ga' tus

A-lys' sus

Am-bi' o-rix

Al-yx-oth' o-e

Am' bla-da

A-mad' o-ci (3)

Am-bra'ci-a (10)

A-mad' o-cus

Am-bra' ci-us (10)

Am' a-ge

Am' bri (3)

Am-al-thae' a | Am-bro' nes

AM

Am-bro'si-a(lO) Am-bro' si-us (10) Am-bry' on Am-brys' sus Am-bul'li(3) Am' e-les Am-e-na' nus Am-e-ni' des A-men' o-cles A-me' ri-a A-mes' tra-tus A-mes' tris A-mic' las Am-ic-lae' us A-mic-lae' us A-mic' tas A-mi'da(3) A-mil'car Am' i-los (4) A-mim'o-ne, or

A-mytn' o-ne A-min'e-a, or

Am-min'e-a A-min'i-as A-min'i-us A-min' o-cles Am-i-se' na A-mis'i-as (10) A-mis'sas A-mi' sum A-mi' sus Am-i-ter' num Am-i-tha'on, or

Am-y-tha' on Am-ma' lo Am-mi-a'nus Am' mon Am-mo'ni-a Am-mo'ni-i (3) Am-mo' ni-us Am-mo' the-a Am' ni-as Am-ni' sus (3)

AM AN AN $

Am-oe-bae'us (5)

Am-phis' the-nes

A-na'cre-on (23)

Am-o-me' tus

Am-phis-ti' des

An-ac-to'ri-a

A'mor (1)

Am-phis' tra-tus

An-ac-to' ri-um

A -mor' ges

Am-phit'e-a

•j-An-a-dy-om' e-ne

A-mor' gos

Am-phith'e-mis

A-nag' ni-a

Am'pe-lus

Am-phith'o-e

An-a-gy-ron' turn

Am-pe-lu'si-a

Am-phi-tri'te (8)

An-a-i' tis

Am-phe' a (7)

Am-phit' ry-on

An' a-phe

Am-phi-a-la' us

Am' phi-tus

An-a-phlys' tus

Am-phi'a-nax

Am-phot'e-rus

A-na' pus

Am-phi-a-ra'us

Am-phot-ry-o-ni' a-

A-nar' tes

Am-phi-ar'i-des

des

A'nas(l)

Am-phic' ra-tes

Am-phry' sus

An'cho-ra

Am-phic' ty-on (1 1)

Amp' sa-ga

A-nat' o-le

Am-phic- le' a

Am-pys'i-des

A-nau' chi-das (12)

Am-phid' a-mus

Am' pyx

A-nau' rus

Am-phi-dro' mi-a

Am-sac' tus

A'nax(l)

Am-phi-ge' ni-a, or

A-mu'li-us

An-ax-ag' o-ras

*Am-phi-ge-ni'a(29)

A-myc' la

An-ax-an' der

Am-phil' o-chus

A-myc' Ise

An-ax-an'dri-des

Am-phil' y-tus

Am'y-cus

An-ax-ar' chus (12)

Am-phim' a-chus

Am' y-don

An-ax-ar' e-te

Am-phim' e-don

Am-y-mo' ne

An-ax-e'nor

Am-phin'o-me

A-myn' tas

A-nax'i-as (10)

Am-phin'o-mus

A-myn-ti-a' nus

An-ax-ib'i-a

Am -phi' on (28)

A-myn' tor

An-ax-ic' ra-tes

Am-phip'o-les

A-my' ris

An- ax-id' a-mus

Am-phip' o-lis

A-myr'i-us

A-nax'i-las (10)

Arn-phip'y-ros

Am'y-rus

A-nax-i-la' us

Am-phi-re' tus

A-mys'tis

An-ax-il' i-des

Am-phir' o-e

Am-y-tha' on

An-ax-i- man' der

Am' phis

Am' y-tis

An-ax-im'e-nes

Am-phis-bae' na

An' a-ces

An-ax-ip' o-lis

Am-phis' sa

An-a-char' sis

An-ax-ip' pus

Am-phis-se' ne

A-na'ci-um (10)

An-ax-ir'ho-e

Am-phis' sus

A-nac're-on, or

A-nax' is

* Amphigenia. See Iphigenia, and Rule 30, prefixed to this Vocabulary.

t This epithet from the Greek waXvu emergens, signifying rising out of the water, is applied to the picture of Venus rising out of the sea, as originally painted by Apelles. I doubt not that some, who only hear this word without seeing it written, suppose it to mean Anno Domini, the year of our Lord.

10 AN AN

AN

A-nax'o

An' des

*An-dro-ni' cus (28)

An-ca?' us

An-doc' i-des

: An-droph' a-gi (3)

An-ca-li' tes

An-dom' a-tis

An-dro-pom' pus

An-ca' ri-us

An-drae' mon

; An' dros

An-cha'ri-a (7)

An-dra-ga'thi-us

An-dros' the-nes

An-cha' ri-us

An-drag' a-thus

An-dro' tri-on

An-chem' o-lus

An-drag' o-ras

An-e-lon' tis

An-che-si' tes

An-dram' y-tes

i An-e-ras' tus

An-ches' mus

An-dre' as

An-e-mo' li-a

An-chi' a-la

An' drew (Eng.)

! An-e-mo'sa

An-chi' a-le

An'dri-clus

An-fin' o-mus

An-chi' a-lus

An' dri-on

An-ge'li-a

An-chi-mo'H-us

An-dris' cus

An-ge'li-on

An-chin'o-e

An-dro' bi-us

An'ge-lus

An-chi' ses

An-dro-cle'a

An gi'tes

An-chis'i-a(ll)

An'dro-cles

i An'grus

An-chi-si'a-des An-dro-cli'des

An-gu-it'i-a(ll)(24)

An' cho-e

An-dro' clus

A' ni-a (7)

An-chu'rus

An-dro-c/des

An-i-ce' tus

An-ci'le

An-drod'a-mus

A-nic'i-a (10)

An' con

An-dro' ge-os

A-nic' i-um (24)

An-co' na

An-dro' ge-us

A-nic'i-us Gal'lus

An'cus Mar'ti-us

An-drog' y-nae

An' i-grus

An-c/le

An-dro rn' a-che

A' ni-o, and A' ni-en

An-cy' 1 33

An-drom-a-chi' dae

An-i-tor' gis

An' da

An-drom' a-chus

A' ni-us

An-dab' a-tae

An-drom' a-das

An' na

Ail-da' ni-a

An-drom' e-da

An-ni-a'nus

An-de-ca' vi-a

An' dron

#>

An' ni-bal

* Andronicus. This word is uniformly pronounced by our prosodists with the penultimate accent : and yet so averse is an English ear to placing the accent on the penultimate t, that by all English scholars we hear it placed upon the ante- penultimate syllable. That this was the pronunciation of this word in Queen Elizabeth's time, appears plainly from the tragedy of Titus Andronicus, said to be written by Shakspeare; in which we every where find the antepenultimate pronunciation adopted. It may indeed be questioned, whether Shakspeare's learning extended to a knowledge of the quantity of this Gra?co-Latin word ; but, as Mr. Steevens has justly observed, there is a greater number of classical allusions in this play than are scattered over all the rest of the performances on which the seal of Shakspeare is indubitably fixed; and therefore it may be pre- sumed that the author could not be ignorant of the Greek and Latin pronuncia- tion of this word, but followed the received English pronunciation of his time ; and which by all but professed scholars is still continued. See Stophronicus.

AN AN AP 11

An'ni-bi(3)(4)

An-thro-pi' nus

An-ti ph'i-lus

An-nic'e-ris (24) An-thro-poph'a-gi

An' ti-phon

An'non An-tbyl'la

An-tiph' o-nus

An-o-pae'a

An-ti-a-ni ra

An' ti-phus

An' ser

An'ti-as (10)

An-ti-poe' nus (5)

An-si-ba' ri-a

An-ti-cle' a

An-tip' o-lis

An-tae'a

An' ti cles

An-tis' sa

An-tae'as

An-ti-cli' des

An-tis' the-nes

An-tae' us

An-tic' ra-gus

An-tis' ti-nus

An-tag' o-ras

An-tic'ra-tes

An-tith'e-us

An-tal'ci-das

An-tic' y-ra

An'ti-um (10)

An-tan' der

An-tid'o-tus

An-tom' e-nes

An-tan' dros

An-tid'o-mus

An-to' ni-a

An-ter-bro'gi-us

An-tig'e-nes

An-to' ni-i (3) (4)

An-te' i-us

An-ti-gen' i-das

An-to-m' na

An-tem' nae

An-tig'o na

An-to-ni' nus

An-te' nor

An-tig' o-ne

An-to-ni-op' o-lis

An-te-nor'i-des

An-ti-go' ni-a

An-to' ni-us, M.

An' te-ros

An-tig' o-nus

An-tor'i-des

An-the' a

An-til' co

A-nu' bis

An' the-as

An-ti-lib' a-nus

An' xi-us

An-the' don

An-til' o-chus

An' xur

An-the' la

An-tim' a-chus

An'y-ta

An' the-mis

An-tim' e-nes

An' y-tus

An' the-mon

An-ti-noe' i-a (5)

An-za' be (8)

An' the- in us

An-ti-nop'o-Hs

A-ob' ri-ga

An-the-mu'si-a (10)

An-tin' o-us

A-ol' li-us

An-the' ne

An-ti-o' chi-a, or

A' on

An-ther' mus

*An-ti-o-chi' a (29) A' o-nes

An' thes

A n' ti-och (Eng.) A-o' ris

An-thes-pho' ri-a

An-ti' o-chis

A-or' nos

An-thes-te' ri-a

An-ti' o-chus

A-o'ti

An' the-us

An-ti' o-pe (8) A-pa'i-ta?

An-thi' a

An-ti-o' rus ! A-pa' ma (7)

An' thi-as

An-tip'a-ter A-pa' me (8)

An' thi-um

An-ti-pa' tri-a Ap-a-me' a

An' thi-us

An-ti-pat' ri-das Ap-a-mi' a

An' tho

An-tip' a-tris A-par'ni

An-tho' res

An-tiph'a-nes Ap-a-tu'ri-a

An-thra'ci-a (10)

An-tiph' a-tes Ap-e-au' ros

* Antiuchia.— For words of this termiuatioij|j|ee Iphigtnia, and No. 3() of the Rules prefixed to this Vocabulary.

12 AP AP AR

A-pe'la

A-pol-li-na'res

A-qua' ri-us

A-pel'les

A^-poMi-na' ris

Aq-ui-la' ri-a

A-pel' li-con

Ap-ol-lin'i-des

Aq-ui-le'i-a

Ap-en-ni' nus

A-pol' li-nis

A-quil li-a

A' per

A-pol' lo

A-quil' i-us

Ap-e-ro' pi-a

Ap-ol-loc'ra-tes

Aq'ui-lo

Ap' e-sus

A-pol-lo-do' rus

Aq-ui-lo'ni-a

Aph' a-ca

Ap-ol-lo' ni-a

A-quin' i-us

A-phae' a

Ap-ol-lo' ni-as

A-qui' num

A7 phar

Ap-ol-lo-ni' a-des

Aq-ui-ta'ni-a

Aph-a-re' tus

Ap-ol-lon-i'des

A'ra(17)

Aph-a-re' us

Ap-ol-lo' ni-us

Ar-a-bar' ches

A'phas (1)

Ap-ol-loph' a-nes

A-ra' bi-a

A-phel'las

A-po-my-i' os

A-rab' i-cus

Aph' e-sas

A-po-ni-a' na (7)

Ar' a-bis

Aph' e-tae

A-po' ni-us, M.

Ar'abs

Aph' i-das (4)

Ap' o-nus

Ar' a-bus

A-phid'na

Ap-os-tro'phi-a

A-rac'ca, or

A-phid' nus

*A-poth-e-o' sis

A-rec' ca

Aph-oe-be' tus

Ap-o-M o-sis

A-rach' ne

A-phri'ces(l)

Ap'pi-aVi'a

Ar-a-cho' si-a

Aph-ro-dis'i-a

Ap-pi' a-des

Ar-a-cho' tae

Aph-ro-di' sum (1)

Ap-pi-a' nus

Ar-a-cho' ti

Aph-ro-di' te (8)

Ap' pi-i Fo' rum

A-rac' thi-as

A-ph/te(8)

Ap' pi-us

Ar-a-cil'lum

A' pi-a (1) (4) (7)

Ap' pu-la

Ar-a-co' si-i (4)

A-pi-a' nus

A' pri-es

Ar-a-cyn' thus (4)

Ap-i-ca' ta

A' pri-us

Ar' a-dtis

A-pic'i-us (24)

Ap-sin' thi-i (4)

A'r»(17)

A-pid' a-nus

Ap'si-nus

A'rar(17)

Ap' i-na

Ap'te-ra(20)

Ar' a-rus

A-pi' o-la

Ap-u-le' i-a

Ar-a-thyr' e-a

A'pi-on(l)

Ap-u-le'i-us

A-ra' tus

A' pis

A-pu' li-a

A-rax' es

A -pit' i-us (24)

Ap-u-sid' a-mus

Ar-ba'ces, or

* Apotheosis.— When we are reading Latin or Greek, this word onght to have the accent on the penultimate syllable ; but in pronouncing English we should accent the antepenultimate :

Allots the prince of his celestial line An Apothtms and rites divine.— GARTH.

AR AR AR

*Ar' ba-ces Ar-ches' tra-tus

Ar7 chy-tas

Ar-be' la Ar-che-ti' mus

Arc-ti' nus

fAr' be-la

Ar-che'ti-us(lO)

Arc-toph' y-lax

Ar'bis

Ar' chi-a

Arc' tos

Ar-bo-ca'la

Ar' chi-as

Arc-to' us

Ar-bus'cu-la

Ar-cbi-bi' a-des (4)

Arc-tu'rus

Ar-ca'di-a Ar-chib'i-us

Ar' da-lus

Ar-ca' di-us Ar-cbi-du' mi-a (29)

Ar-da' ni-a

Ar-ca' num ! jAr-cbi-da' mus, or

Ar-dax-a' nus

Ar' cas

Ar-chid'a-mus

Ar' de-a

Ar'ce-ua

Ar'chi-das

Ar-de-a' tes

Ar' cens Ar-chi-de' mus

Ar-de-ric' ca

Ar-ces-i-la' us : Ar-chi-de' us

Ar-di-ae'i (4)

Ar-ce' si-us (10) | Ar-chid'i-um

Ar-do'ne-a

Ar-chae'a

Ar-chi-gal' lus

Ar-du-en'na

Ar-chae' a-nax

Ar-chig' e-nes

Ar-du-i'ne

Ar-chae-at' i-das

Ar-chil' o-cus

Ar-dy-en' ses

Arch-ag' a-thus

Ar-chi-me'des

Ar'dys

Ar-chan' der

Ar-chi' nus

A-re' a

Ar-cban' dros

Ar-chi-pel7 a-gus

A-re-ac' i-dae

Ar'che (12)

Ar-chip' o-lis

A' re-as

Ar-cheg' e-tes (24)

Ar-chip' pe

A-reg' o-nis

Ar-che-la' us

Ar-chip' pus

Ar-e-la' turn

Ar-chem' a-chus

Ar-chi' tis

A-rel'li-us

Ar-chem' o-rus

Ar' ebon

Ar-e-mor'i-ca

Ar-chep'o-lis

Ar-chon' tes

A' re

Ar-chep-tol'e-mus

Ar'chy-lus(6)

A-re' te

* Arbaces. Lempriere, Gould man, Gesner, and Littleton, accent this word on the first syllable, but Ainsworth and Holyoke on the second ; and this is so much more agreeable to the English ear, that I should prefer it, though I have, out of respect to authorities, inserted the other, that the reader may choose which he pleases. Labbe has not got this word.

t Arbela, the city of Assyria, where the decisive battle was fought between Alexander and Darius, and the city in Palestine of that name, have the accent on the penultimate ; but Arbela, a town in Sicily, has the accent on the ante- penultimate syllable,

t Archidamus. Ainsworth, Gouldman, Littleton, and Holyoke, place the ace MU on the antepenultimate syllable of this word, but Lempriere and Labbe on the penultimate. I have followed Lempriere and Labbe, though, in my opinion, wrong : for as every word of this termination has the antepenultimate accent, as Polydamas, Theodamas, &c. 1 know not why this should be different. Though Labbe tells us, that the learned are of hraopinion.

14 AR AR AR

A-ren' a-cum

Ar-gil7 lus

Ar-i-ci7 na

Ar-e-op-a-gi7 tae

Ar'gi-lus

Ar-i-dae'us

*Ar-e-op7 a-gus

Ar-gi-nu7 sae

A-ri-e7 nis

A-res' tae

Ar-gi7 o-pe

Ar-i-gae7 urn

A-res'tha-nas

Ar-gi-phon' tes

A-ri7i (4)

A- res-tor' i-des

Ar-gip'pe-i (3)

Ar7i-rna

A're-ta

Ar-gi7 va

Ar-i-mas7 pi (3)

Ar-e-tae'us

Ar-gi7 yi (3)

Ar-i-mas7 pi-as

Ar-e-taph'i-la

-\Ar'gwes (Eng.)

Ar-i-mas7 thae

Ar-e-ta7 les

Ar'gi-us

Ar-i-ma7 zes

A-re'te

Ar'go

Ar7i-mi(3)

A-re7 tes

Ar-goK i-cus

A-rim7 i-num

Ar-e-thu'sa

Ar' go-lis

A-rim' i-nus

Ar-e-ti'num

Ar' gon

Ar-im-phae7i

Ar7 e-tus

Ar-go-nau' tae

Ar7i-mus

A' re-us

Ar-go7 us

A-ri-o-bar-za7 nes

Ar-gag7 us

Ar' gus

A-ri-o-man7des

Ar' ga-lus

Ar-gyn' nis

A-ri-o mar7 dus

Ar-gath'o-ua

Ar'gy-ra

A-ri-o-me7des

Ar-ga-tho'ni-us

Ar-gy-ras'pi-des

A-ri7 on (28)

Ar'ge(9)

Ar'gy-re

A-ri-o-vis7 tus (21)

Ar-ge7 a

Ar-gyr' i-pa

A7ris

Ar-ge-a7 thae

A'ri-a

A-ris7ba

Ar-gen'num

A-ri-ad'ne

Ar-is-taEn7e-tus

Ar'ges

A-ri-as' us

Ar-is-tse7 uin

Ar-ges7 tra-tus

A-ri-a'ni, or

Ar-is-tas7us

Ar-ge7 us

A-ri-e' ni

Ar-is- tag7 o-ras

Ar'gi(9)(3)

A-ri-ari' tas

Ar-is-tan7 der

Ar-gi'a

A-ri-am'nes

Ar-is-tan7 dros

Ar'gi-as

A-ri-a-ra7 thes

Ar-is-tai7che

Ar-gi-le7 turn

Ar-ib-ba37 us (5)

Ar-is-tar7chus

Ar-gil7 i-us

A-ric7 i-a (24) ' Ar-is- ta-za7 nes

* Areopagus. Labbe tells us, that the penultimate syllable of this word is beyond all controversy short ; qnidquid nonnnlli in tant& luce etiamniim caecu- tiant. Some of these blind men are, Gouldman, Holyoke, and Littleton ;- but Lempriere and Ainsworth, the best authorities, agree with Labbe.

f Argives. I have observed a strong propensity in school-boys to pronounce the g in these words hard, as in the English word give. This is, undoubtedly, because their masters do so ; and they will tell us, that the Greek gamma should always be pronounced hard in words from that language. What, then, must we alter that long catalogue of Words where this letter occurs, as in Genesis, genius, Diogenes, JEgyptus, &c. ? The question answers itself.

AR AR AR 15

A-ris' te-as

Ar-is-tot' e-les

Ar-sam-o-sa' ta

A-ris' te-rae

AiJ is-to-tle (Eng.)

Ar-sa' nes

A-ris' te-us

Ar-is-to-ti'mus

Ar-sa' ni-as

A-ris'the-nes

Ar-is-tox' e-nus

Ar-se'na

A-ris' thus

A-ris'tus

Ar' ses

Ar-is-ti' bus

Ar-is-tyl' lus

Ar' si -a

Ar-is-ti' des

A' ri-us

Ar-si-dae' us

Ar-is-tij/ pus

Ar' me-nes

Ar-sin'o-e

A-ris' ti-us

Ar-me'ni-a

Ar-ta-ba' nus

A-ris' ton

Ar-men-ta' ri-us

Ar-ta-ba'zus

Ar-is-to-bu'la

Ar-mil' la-tus

Ar'ta-bri (3)

Ar-is-to-bu' lus

Ar-mi-lus'tri-um

Ar-ta-bri'tae

Ar-is-to-cle'a

Ar-min' i-us

Ar-ta-cae'as

A-ris' to- cles

Ar-mor' i-cae

Ar-ta-cae' na

A-ris-to-cli' des

Ar'ne (8)

Ar' ta-ce

Ar-is-toc'ra-tes

Ar'ni (3)

Ar-ta-ce' ne

Ar-is-to' cre-on

Ar-no' bi-us

Ar-ta' ci-a

Ar-is-toc'ri-tus

Ar'nus

Ar-tae'i (3)

A-ris-to-de'mus

Ar' o-a

Ar-tag'e-ras

Ar-is-tog' e-nes

Ar' o-ma

Ar-ta-ger' ses

Ar-is-to-gi' ton

Ar' pa-ni

Ar-ta' nes

Ar-is-to-la' us

Ai'pi (3)

Ar-ta-pher'nes

Ar-is-tom' a-che

Ar-pi'nuai

Ar-ta' tus

Ar-is-tom'a-chus

Ar-rje'i (3)

Ar-ta-vas' des

Ar-is-to- me' des

Ar-rah-bae'us

Ar-tax' a

Ar-is-tom' e-nes

Ar'ri-a

Ar-tax' i-as

A-ris-to-nau' tie

Ar-ri-a' mis

Ar-tax' a-ta

Ar-is-to-ni' cus

Ar'n-us

Ar-ta-xerx' es

A-ris' to-nus

A' ri-us

Ar-tax' i-as

Ar-is-ton' i-cles

Ar-run'ti-us (10)

Ar-ta-yc' tes

Ar-is-toiV y-inus

Ar-sa' bes

Ar-ta-yn' la

Ar-is-toph'a-nes

Ar-sa' ces, or

Ar-ta-yn' tes

A-ris-to-phi-li' des

*Ar'sa-ces

Ar-tem-ba'res

A-ris' to-phon

Ar-sac'i-dae

Ar-tem-i-do' rus

A-i is' tor

Ar-sam' e-nes

fAr' te-mis

Ar-is-tor' i-des

Ar-sam' e - tes Ar-te-mis' i-a (11)

* Arsaces. Gould man, Lempriere, Holyoke, and Labbe, accent this word on the first syllable, and unquestionably not without classical authority ; but Ainsworth, and a still greater authority, general usage, have, in my opinion, determined the accent df this word on the second syllable. f Artemis.-~- The sisters to Apollo tune their voice,

And Artemis to thee whom darts rejoice.

COOKK'S Hesiod. Theog. v. 17.

16 AS AS AS

Ar-te-mis' mum

As-ca' ni-us

As-ple' don

*Ar-te-mi' ta

As-ci'i (3)

As-po-re'nus (4>

Ar'te-mon

As-cle' pi-a

As'sa

Arth' rni-us

As-cle-pi' a-des

As-sa-bi' nus

Ar-te'na

As-cle-pi-o-do' rus

As-sar' a-cus

Ar-tim' pa-sa

As-cle-pi-o-do' tus

As-se-ri'ni (3)

Ar-to-bar-za' nes

As-cle' pi-us

As' so-rus

Ar-toch' rnes

As-cle-ta' ri-on

As' sos

Ar-to' na

As'clus

As-syr' i-a

Ar-ton' tes

As-co' li-a

As'ta

Ar-to' ni-us

As-co' ni-us La'be-o

As-ta-cce'ni (5)

Ar-tox' a-res

As' era

As'ta-cus

Ar-tu'ri-us

As' cu-lum

As' ta-pa

Ar-ty' nes

As'dru bal

As' ta-pus

Ar-tyn' i-a

A-sel'li-o

As-tar'te (8)

Ar-tys' to-na

A'sU(10)(ll)

As' ter

Ar' u-ae

A-si-at' i-cus

As-te' ri-a

A-ru'ci

A-si' las

As- te' ri-on

Ar-va' les

As-i-na' ri-a

As-te' ri-us

A-ru'e-ris

As-i-na' ri-us

As-te-ro' di-a

Ar-ver' ni

As' i-na

As- ter' o-pe

Ar-vir' a-gus

As' i-ne

As-te-ro' pe-a

Ar-vis' i-um

As' i-nes

As-ter-o-pae' us

Ar-vi' sus

A-sin'i-us Gal'lus

As-ter-u' si-us (11)

A' runs (1)

A' si-us (11)

As- tin' o-me

A-run'ti-us (10)

As-na' us

As-ti'o-chus

Ar-u-pi' mis

A-so' phis

As'to-mi (3)

Arx' a-ta

A-so' pi-a

As-trae'a

Ar-y-an' des

As-o-pi' a-des

As-trae' us

Ar'y-bas

A-so' pis

As'tu

Ar-yp-tae' us

A-so' pus

As' tur

A-san' der

As-pam' i-thres

As' tu-ra

As-ba-me'a

As-pa-ra' gi-um

As'tu-res

As-bes' tae

As-pa'si-a (11)

As-ty' a-ge

As' bo-lus

As-pa-si' rus

As-ty' a-ges

As-bys' tse

As- pas' tes

As-ty' a-lus

As-cal' a-phus

As-pa-thi' nes

As-ty' a-nax

As' ca-lon

As-pin' dus

As-ty-cra'ti-a (10)

As-ca' ni-a

As' pis

As-tyd' a-mas

* Artemita. Ainsworth places the accent on the antepenultimate syllable of this word ; but Letnpriere, Gouldman, and Holyoke, more correctly, in niy opinion, on the penultimate.

AT AT AU 17

As-ty-da-mi' a (SO)

Ath-e-nae' us

At'ta-lus

As' ty-lus

Ath-e-nag'o-ras

At-tar'ras

As-tym-e-du' sa

Ath-e-na'is

At-te'i-us Cap'i-to

As-tyn'o-me

A-the' ni-on

At' tes

As-tyn'o-mi

A-then'o-cles

At' this

As-tyn'o-us

Ath-en-o-do' rus

At' ti-ca

As-ty'o-che

A' the-os

At' ti-cus

As-ty-o-chi7a (30)

Atl/e-sis

At-ti-da' tes

As-ty-pa-lae'a

A'thos (1)

At'ti-la

As-typh' i-lus

Ath-rul'la

At-til' i-us

As-ty' ron

A-tliym' bra

At-ti' nas

As'y-chis

A-ti'a (11)

At'ti-us Pe-lig'nus

A-sy' las

A-til'i-a

At-u-at' i-ci (4)

A-syl'lus

A-tiKi-us

A' tu-bi (3)

A-tab'u-lus

A-til'la

A-ty'a-dae

At-a-by' ris

A-ti'na

A'tys(l)

At-a-by-ri' te (6)

A-ti' nas

Av-a-ri' cum

At'a-ce(8)

A-tin' i-a

A-vel' la

At-a-lan' la

At-lan' tes

Av-en-ti' nus

At-a-ran' tes

At-lan-ti' a-des

A-ver'nus, or

A-tar'be-chis(ll)

At-lan' ti-des

A-ver' na

A-tar' ga-tis

At' las

A-ves' ta

A-tar' ne-a

A-tos' sa

Au-fe' i-a a' qua

A' tas, and A' thas

At' ra-ces

Au-fi-de'na

A' tax

At-ra-myt' ti-um

Au -fid' i-a

A'te(8)

Al'ra-pes

Au-fid' i-us

A-tel'la

A' trax ( 1 )

Au'fi-dus

At' e-na

At-re-ba'tae

Au'ga, and Au'ge

At-e-no-ma' rus

*At-re-ba'tes

Au-ge' a

Ath-a-ma' nes

A-tre'ni

Au' ga-rus

Ath' a-mas

At' re-us

Au'ge-ae

Ath-a-man-ti' a-des

A-tri'dae

Au'gi-as, and

Ath-a-na' si-us (10)

A-tri' des

Au' ge-as

Ath' a-nis

A-tro' ni-us

Au'gi-lse

A' the-as

At-ro-pa-te'ne

Au-gi'nus

A-the'na

At-ro-pa'ti-a (11)

Au'gu-res

A-the'na3(8)

At'ro-pos (1Q)

Au-gus' ta

Ath-e-nae' a

At'ta

Au-gus-la'li-a

Ath-e-nae' um

At-ta'li-a

Au-gus-ti'nus

* Atrebatei. Ainsworth accents this word on the antepenultimate syllable ; but Lempriere, OouldniaH, Holyoke, and Labbe, on the penultimate ; and this is, in my opinion, the better pronunciation.

c

13 AU AU AZ

du-gus' tin (Eng.)

Au-run' ce (8)

Au-tom' a-te

Au-gus' tu-lus

Au-run-cu-le'i-us

Au- torn' e-don

Au-gus' tus

Aus-chi'sae (12)

Au-to-me-du' sa

A-vid-i-e' nus

Aus'ci(3)

Au-tom'e-nes

A-vid'i-us Gas' si-us

Au'ser

Au-tom' o-li

Av-i-e' nus

Au' se-ris

Au-ton' o-e

A' vi-um

Au' ses

Au-toph-ra-da' tes

Au-les'tes

Au' son

Au-xe'si-a (11)

Au-le' tes

Au-so' ni-a

Ax' e-nus

Au'lis

Au-so' ni-us

Ax-i' o-chus

Au' Ion

Au' spi-ces

Ax-i' on (29)

Au-lo'ni-us

Aus' ter

Ax-i-o-ni' cus (30)

An' lus

Aus-te'si-on

Ax-i-o' te-a

Au' ras

Au-to-bu'lus, or

Ax-i-o' the-a

Au-re' li-a

At-a-bu'lus

Ax' i-us

Au-re-li-a' nus

Au-ta-ni'tis

Ax' ur, and An' xur

Au-re' li-an (Eng.)

Au-toch' tho-nes

Ax' us

Au-re' li-us

Au' to-cles

A'zan(l)

Au -re' o-l us

Au-toc'ra-tes

A-zi' ris

Au-ri'go

Au-to-cre' ne (8)

Az' o-nax

Au-rin'i-a

Au-tol' o-lae

A-zo'rus (11)

Au-ro'ra

Au-tol'y-cus

A-zo' tus

BA BA BA

BA-BIL'I-US

Bac'chkutn Bae'bi-us, M.

Bab'i-lus

Bac' chi-us Bae' tis

Bab'y-lon

Bac' chus

Ba3' ton

Bab-y-lo' ni-a

Bac-chyl' i-des

Ba-gis' ta-me

Bab-y-lo'ni-i(4)

Ba-ce' nis Ba-gis' ta-nes

Ba-byr'sa

Ba'cis Ba-go'as, and

Ba-byt' a-ce

Bac'tra

Ba-go'sas

Bac-a-ba'sus

Bac'tri, and

Bag-o-da' res

Bac' chae

Bac-tri-a'ni (4)

Ba-goph' a-nes

Bac-cha-na' li-a

Bac-tri-a' na

Bag'ra-da

Bac-chan' tes

Bac' tros

Ba'i-je

Bac'chi (3)

Bad' a-ca

Ba'la

Bac-chi'a-das

Ba'di-a

Ba-la' cms

Bac' chi-des

Ba' di-us

Bal-a-na' gra3

Bac' chis

Bad-u-hen' nse

Ba-Ja' nus

BA BA BE

Ba-la'ri

Ba'ri-um

Bat' is

Bal-bil'Ius

Bar' nu-us

Bat' tus

Bal-bi'nus

Bar-si' ne, and

Bat' u-lum

Bal'bus

Bar-se' ne

Bat' u-lus

Bal-e-a' res

Bar-za-en' tes

Ba-tyl' lus

Ba-Ie'tus

Bar-za' nes

Bau' bo

Ba'li-us

Bas-i-le'a

Bau' cis

Ba-lis'ta

Bas-i-li' da?

Ba' vi-us

Bal-lon'o-ti (3)

Bas-i-li' des

Bau'li(3)

Bal-ven'ti-us (10)

Ba-sil-i-o-pot' a-mos

Baz-a-en' tes

Bal'y-ras

Bas'i-lis

Ba-za' ri-a

Bam-u-ru' se

Ba-sil'i-us(Sl)

Be' bi-us

Ban'ti-ae(4)

Bas' i-lus

Be-bri' a-cum

Ban'ti-us, L. (10)

Bas' S3?

Beb'ry-ce(6)

Baph'y-rus (6)

Bas-sa' ni-a

Beb' ry-ces, and

Bap' tae

Bas-sa' re-us

Be-bryc'i-i(4)

Ba-rae'i

Bas' sa-ris

Be-bryc' i-a

Bar' a-thrum

Bas' sus Au-fid' i-us

Bel-e-mi' na

Bar'ba-ri

Bas-tar'nae, and

Bel-e-phan'tes

Bar-ba' ri-a

Bas-ter' nae

Bel'e-sis

Bar-bos' the-nes

Bas'ti-a

Bel'ge

Bar-by th' a-ce

Ba'ta

Bel'gi-ca

Bar'ca

Ba-ta' vi

Bel'gi-um

Bar-cae'i, or

Ba'thos

Bel'gi-us

Bar' ci-tse

Bath'y-cles

Bel' i-des, plural.

Bar' cae

Ba-thyl'lus

Be-li' des, singular

Bar' cha

Bat-i-a' tus

Be-lis'a-ma

Bar-dae'i

Ba'ti-a(ll)

Bel-i-sa' ri-us

Bar'di

Ba-ti' na, and

Bel-is-ti'da

Bar-dyl'lis

Ban-ti' na

Bel'i-tae

Ba-re'a

Ba'tis

Bel-ler7 o-phon

Ba' re-as So-ra' nus

Ba'to

Bel-le'rus*

Ba' res

Ba' ton

Bel-li-e' nus

Bar-gu' si-i (3)

Bat-ra-cho-my-o-

Bel-lo'na

Ba-ri' ne

mach'i-a

Bel-lo-na'ri-i(4)

Ba-ris' ses

Bat-ti' a-des

Bel-lov' a-ci

* Bellerns. All our lexicographers unite in giving this word the antepenulti- mate accent : but Milton seems to have sanctioned the penultimate, as much more agreeable to English ears, in his Lycidas:—

Or whether thou, to our moist vows denied, Sleep'st by the fable of Bellems old.

Though C 2

20 Bl BL BO

Bel-lo-ve'sus

Bib'Ji-a,aiidBil'n-a

Blai'sus

Be' Jon

Bib' lis

Blan-de-no' na

Be'lus

Bib-li'na

Blan-du' si-a

Be-na' cus

Bib'lus

Blas-to-pho3-ni' ces

Ben-e-did'i-uin

Bi-brac' tae

Blem' my-es

Ben' dis

Bib' u-lus

Ble-ni' na

Ben-e-ven' turn

Bi'ces

Blit'i-us(lO)

Ben-the-sic'y-me

Bi'con

Blu'ci-um (10)

Be-pol-i-ta' nus

Bi-cor' ni-ger

Bo-a-dic'e-a

Ber' bi-caj

Bi-cor' nis

Bo'ae, and Bo'e-a

Ber-e-cyn' thi-a

Bi-for' mis

Bo-a' gi i-us

Ber-e-ni'ce(SO)

Bi' frons

Bo-ca' li-as

Ber-e-ni' cis

Bif bi-iis

Boc' car

Ber' gi-on

Bi-ma' ter

Boc' cho-ri»

Ber-gis' te-ni

Bin'gi-um

Boc' chus

Be' ris, and Ba' ris

Bi'on

Bo-du' ni

Ber' mi-us

Bir' rhus

Bo-du-ag-na' tus

Ber'o-e

Bi-sal' la*

Bce-Wia

Be-roe' a

Bi-sal' tes

Bce'bi-a

Ber-o-ni'ce(SO)

Bi-sal' tis

Bo-e-dro' mi-a

Be-ro' sus

Bi-san' the

Boe-o-tar'chae

Ber-rhoe' a

Bis' ton

Boe-o' ti-a

Be'sa

Bis' to-nis

602-0' tus

Be-sid'i-ae

Bi' thus

Boe-or-o-bis' tas

Be-sip' po Bes'si (3).

Bith'y-a? Bi-thyn' i-a

Bo-e' thi-us Bo'e-tus

Bes' sus

Bit'i-as

Bo' e-us

Bes' ti-a

Bi'ton

Bo'ges

Be'tis

Bi-tu'i-tus

Bo'gud

Be-tu' ri-a

Bi-tun' tuui

Bo' gus

Bi'a

Bi-tur' i-ges

Bo'i-i(S)

*Bi-a' nor

Bi-tuiy i-cum

Bo-joc' a-lus

Bi'as

Biz' i-a

Bo' la

Bi-bac' u-lus

Bls'oa

Bol'be

Bib'a-ga

Bl»'si-i(4)

Bol-bi-ti'num

Though it must be acknowledged that Milton has in this word deserted the clas- sical pronunciation, yet his authority is sufficient to make us acquiesce in his accentuation in the above-mentioned passage.

* Bianor. Lempriere accents this word on the first syllable : but Labbe Ainaworth, Gouldmau, and Holyoke, on the secondhand these agree with Virgil, Eel. ix. Y. 60.

BR BR BU 2

Bol' gi-us

Brau' ron

Bry' ges

Bo-li'na

Bren'ni, and

Bry'gi(3)(5)

Bol-i-nae' us

Breu' ni

Bry' se-a

Bo-lis'sus

Bren' nus

Bu-ba-ce' ne

Bol-la' nus

Bren'the

Bu-ba'ces

Bo'lus

Bres' ci-a

Bu' ba-ris

Bom-i-en' ses

Bret'ti-i(3)

Bu-bas-ti' a-cus

Bo-mil7 car

Bri-a' re-us

Bu' ba-sus

Bom-o-ni' cae (30)

Bri' as

Bu' bon

Bo-no' ni-a Bo-no' si-us

Bri-gan'tes Brig-an-ti' nus

Bu-ceph' a-la Bu-ceph' a-lus

Bo-no' zhe-us

Bri' mo

Bu-col'i-ca

Bo-o-su' ra

Bri-se' is

Bu-col' i^cuni

Bo-o' tes

Bri' ses

Bu-co' li-on

Bo-o' tus, and

Bri-se' us

Bu' co-lus

Boe' o-tus

Bri-tan' ni

Bu'di-i (3)

Bo're-a

Bri-tan' ni-a

Bu-di' ni (3)

Bo-re' a-des

Bri-tan' ni-cus (30)

Bu-do' rum

Bo' re-as

Brit-o-mar' tis

Bu' lis

Bo-re-as' mi (3)

Brit-o-ma' rus

Bul-la'ti-us(lO)

Bo' re-us

*Brit'o-nes

Bu' ne-a

Bor' ges

Brix-el' lum

Bu' nus

Bor-go' di

Brix' i-a

Bu' po-lus

Bor' nos

Bri'zo

Bu' pha-gus

Bor-sip' pa

Broc-u-be' us

Bu-pho' ni-a

Bo'rus

Bro' mi-us

Bu-pi a' si-um

Bo-rys' the-nes

Bro' mus

Bu'ra

Bos' pho-rus

Bron' tes

Bu-ra' i-cus

Bot'ti-a

Bron-ti' nus

Bur' rhus

Bot-ti-ae'is

Bro' te-as

Bur'sa

Bo-vi-a' num

Bro' the-us

Bur' si-a

Bo-vil'lse

Bruc'te-ri (4)

Bu'sae

Brach-ma' nes

Bru-ma' li-a

Bu-si' ris

Brae' si-a

Brun-du' si-urn

Bu'ta

Bran-chi' a-des

Bru-tid' i-us

Bu' te-o

Bran' chi-da3

Bru'ti-i(4)

Bu' tes

Bran-chyi'li-des

Bru' tu-lus

Bu-thro' turn

Bra' si-ae

Bru' tus

Bu-thyr' e-us

Bras' i-das

Bry' as

Bu' to-a

Bras-i-de'i-a

Bry-ax' is

Bu'tos

Brau're

Bry'ce

Bu-tor7 i-des

* Britones. Labbe tells us, that this word is sometimes pronounced with the penultimate accent, but more frequently with the antepenultimate.

22 BY BY BY

Bu-tun'tum

Byb'li-i(4)

Byz-an-ti' a-cus

Bu' tus

Byb'lis

By-zan' ti-um

Bu-zy'ges

Byl-li' o-nes

By' zas

Byb-le' si-a, and

Byr' rhus

By-ze' nus

By-bas' si-a

Byr'sa

Byz' e-res

Byb'li-a

By-za' ci-um

Byz' i-a

CM C#l CA

CA-AN'THUS

Cae-cil-i-a' nus

Cae-so' ni-us

Cab'a-des(20)

Cae-cil' i-i (4)

Caet' o-brix

Cab'a-les(20)

Caec' i-lus

Ca}t' u-lum

Ca-bal'i-i(4)

Cae-cil' i-us

Caa'yx

Cab-al-li' num

Cae-ci'na Tus'cus

Ca-ga' co

Cab-a-li' nus

Caec' u-bum

Ca-i-ci'nus

Ca-bar' nos

Caec' u-lus

Ca-i' cus

Ca-bas' sus

Ca3-dic'i-us(JO)

Ca-i-e'ta

Ca-bel'li-o(4)

Cas' li-a

Ca' i-us, and Ca' i-a

Ca-bi' ra

Cffi'li-us

Ca'i-us

Ca-bi'ri(3)

Caem' a-ro

Cal'ab-er, Q.

Ca-bir' i-a

Cae'ne

Ca-la' bri-a

Ca-bu'ra(7)

C'<ef ne-us

Cal' a-brus

Cab'u-rus(SO)

Caen'i-des

Cal-a-gur-rit; a-ni

Ca'ca

Cas-ni' na

Cal'a-is

Cach' a-les (20)

Cae' nis

Ca-lag' u-tis

Ca'cus

Cae-not' ro-pae

Cal' a- mis £20)

Ca-cu' this

Cae'pi-o

Cal-a-mi' sa

Ca-cyp' a-ris

Cae-ra' tus

Cal' a-mos

Ca'di(3)

Cae' re, or Cae' res

Cal'a-mus(20)

Cad-me'a

Casr'e-si(3)

Ca-la' nus

Cad-me' is

Cae' sar

Cal'a-on

Cad' mus

Caes-a-re' a

Cal'a-ris

Ca'dra(7)

Cae-sa' ri-on

Cal-a-tha'na

Ca-du'ce-us(lO)

Cae-se' na

Ca-la' thi- on

Ca-dur'ci (3)

Cae-sen' ni-as

Cal' a-thus

Ca-dus' ci

Cae-ce'ti-us (10)

Cal'a-tes(20)

Cad'y-tis

Cae' si-a (10)

Ca-la' ti-a

C3e'a(7)

Cse' si-us (10)

Ca-la' ti-ae( 10)

C£e'ci-as(10)

Cae' so

Ca-la'vi-i(4)

Cs-cil'i-a

Cse-so' ni-a

Ca-la' vi-us

CA CA

Cal-au-re'a, and

Cal-lim' a-chus (12)

Cal-au-ri'a

Cal-lim' e-don

Cal'bis

Cal-lim' e-des

Cal'ce

Cal-li'nus

Cal' chas

Cal-li'o-pe(S)

Cal-che-do' ni-a

Ca!-Ii-pa-ti'ra(30)

Cal-chin'i-a(12)

Cal' li-phon

Cal' dus Cae' li-us

Cal'li-phron

Ca'le

Cal-lip'i-dae

Cal-e-do' ni-a

Cal-lip' o-lis

Cu-le' nus

Cal' li-pus

Ca'les

Cal-lip' y-ges

Ca-le' si-us (10)

Cal-lir' ho-e (8)

Ca-le'ta3

Cal-lis'te

Cal; e-tor (20)

Cal-lis-te'i-a

Ca'lex

Cal-lis' the-nes

Cal-i-ad'ne

Cal-lis'to

Cal-i-ce' ni

Cal-lis-to-ni' cus

Ca-lid'i<us, M.

Cal-lis' tra-tus

Ca-lig' u-la, C.

Cal-lix'e-na

Cal'i-pus

Cal-lix' e-nus

Ca'lis

Ca'Ion

Cal-laes' chrus

Ca'lor

Cal-la'i-ci(4)

Cal' pe

Cal' las

Cal-phur' ni-a

Cal-la-te' bus

Cal-phur' ni-us

Cal-la-te; ri-a

Cal-pur' ni-a

Cal-le'ni

Cal'vi-a

Cal'li-a

Cal-vi' na

Cal-li'a-des

Cal-vis'i-us(lO)

Cal'li-as

Cal-u-sid' i-us

Cal-lib'i-us

Cal-u'si-um(lO)

Cal-li-ce'rus

Cal'y-be(8)

Cal-lich' o-rus

Cal-y-cad'nus

Cal'li-cles

Cal'y-ce(8)

Cal-li-co-lo' na

jCa-lyd' i-um

Cal-lic'ra-tes

Ca-lyd' na

Cal-lic-rat' i-das

Cal'y-don(6)

Cal-lid'i-us

Cal-y-do' nis

Cal-lid' ro-mus

Cal-y-do' ni-us

Cal-li-ge' tus

Ca-lym' ne

CA 2

Ca-lyn'da Ca-lyp' so Ca-man'ti-um (10) Cam-a-ri' na Cum-bau'les Cam' bes Cam' bre Cam-bu' ni-i (4) Cam-by' ses Cam-e-la'ni (3) Cam-e-li' tag Cam' e-ra (7) Cam-e-ri'num, and

Ca-me'ri-um Cam-e-ri'nus Ca-mer' ti-um Ca-mer' tes Ca-mil'la Ca-mil'Ji, and

Ca-mil' Ize Ca-mil' Jus Ca-mi'ro Ca-mi'rus, and

Ca-mi'ra Cam-is-sa' res Cam' ma Ca-moe' nae Cam-pa'na Lex Cam-pa' ni-a Cam' pe (8) Cam-pas' pe Camp'sa

Cam' pus Mar' ti-us Cam-u-lo-gi' nus Ca'na Can' a-ce Can'a-che(]2) Can' a-chus Ca'na! Ca-na'ri-i(4) Can' a-thus

24 CA CA CA

*Can'da-ce

Ca'pi-o(4)

Ca' res

Can-da' vi-a

Cap-is-se' ne

Car' e-sa

Can-dau' les

Cap'i-to

Ca-res' sus

Can-di' o-pe

Ca-pit-o-li' nus

Car-fin' i-a

Ca' nens

Cap-i-to' li-um

Ca'ri-a

Can-e-pho' ri-a

Cap-pa-do' ci-a (10)

Ca'ri-as

Can'e-thum

Cap' pa-dox

Ca-ri' a-te

Ca-nic-u-la' res di'es Ca-pra'ri-a

Ca-ri' na

Ca-nid'i-a

Ca' pre-ae

Ca-ri' na?

Ca-nid' i-us

Cap-ri-cor' nus

Car-i' ne

Ca-nin-e-fa' tes

Cap-ri-fic-i-a' lis

Ca-ri' nus

Ca-nin' i-us

Ca-pri' na

Ca-ris' sa-num

Ca-nis'ti-us(lO)

Ca-prip' e-des

Ca-ris' turn

Ca' ni-us

Ca' pri-us

Car- ma' ni-a

Can' nse

Cap-ro-ti'na

Car- in a' nor

Ca-nop' i-cum

Ca' prus

Car' me

Ca-no' pus

Cap' sa

Car-me' lus

Can' ta-bra

Cap' sa-ge

Car-men'ta, and

Can' ta-bri (3)

Cap' u-a

Car- men' tis

Can-ta' bri-a? (4)

Ca'pys

Car-men-ta' les

Can' tha-rus (20)

Ca' pys Syl' vi-us

Car-men-ta' lis

Can' thus

Car-a-bac' tra

Car7 mi-des (6) (20)

Can'ti-um (10)

Car'a-bis (20)

Car'na Car-din' e-a

Can-u-le' ira

Car-a-cal' la

Car-na' si-us (10)

Can-u-le' i-us

Ca-rac' a-tes

Car-ne' a-des

Ca-nu' li-a

Ca-rac'ta-cus

Car-ne' i-a

Ca-nu'si-um (10)

Ca'rse

Car' ni-on

Ca-nu' si-us

Ca-ra/ us

Car' nus

Ca-nu' ti-us( 10)

Car' a-lis

Car-nu' tes

Cap'a-neus, 3 sy\\.

Car' a- nus (20j

Car-pa' si-a (11)

Ca-pel' la

Ca-rau' si-us (10)

Car-pa' si-um (11)

Ca-pe' na

Car' bo

Car' pa- thus

Ca-pe' nas

Car-che'don(12)

Car' pi-a (7)

Ca-pe'ni(3)

Car-ci' nus

Car' pis

Ca' per

Car-da' ces

Car'po

Ca-pe' tus

Car-dam' y-le

Car-poph' o-ra

Ca-pha' re-us

Car' di-a

Car-poph' o-rus

Caph'v-a? (4)

Car-du'chi(l2;(3)

Car'ra?, and Car'rhae

* Cundace. L^mpriere, Labbe, and Ainsworih, accent this word on the first syllable, but Gouldman and Holyolte on the last ; and I am much mistaken if the general ear has not sanctioned this latter pronunciation, and given it the preference.

CA CA CE 25

Car-ri-na' tes

Cas-ta' li-a

Cau' i li-us

Car-ru7 ca

Cas-ta' li-us fons

Cau' nus

Car-se' o-li (3) Cas-to'lus

Cau' ros

Car-ta' !i-as Cas-ta' ne-a

Cau' rus

Car-th ae' a Cas-ti-a-ni' ra

Ca'us

Car-tha-gin-i-en'ses Cas' tor and Pol' lux

Ca-y'ci(3)(6)

Car th a' go Cas-tra' ti-us (10)

Ca-y' cus

Car' tttage (Eng). Cas' tu- lo

Ca-ys' ter

Car-tha' sis Cat-a-du' pa

Ce'a, or Ce'os

Car-tei'a, 3 syll. Cut-a-meri'te-les

Ce'a-des

Car-vil' i-us Cat' a-na (£0)

Ceb-al-li'nus

Ca'rus Cat -a-o' ni-a

Ceb-a-ren' ses

Ca'ry-a(6)(7)

Cat a-rac'ta

Ce'bes

Car-y-a' tae

Cat' e-nes

Ce' bren

Car-y-a' tis

Ca-thas'a

Ce-bre' ni-a

Ca-rys' ti-us

Cath'a-ri(3)

Ce-bri' o-nes v

Ca-rys' tus

Ca'ti-a(ll)

Cec'i-das

Ca' ry-um

Ca-ti-e'na

Ce-cil' i-us

Cas' ca

Ca-ti e'nus

Cec' i-na

Cas-cel' li-us

Cat-i-li' na

Ce-cin'na, A.

Cas-i-li' num

Cat' i-line (Eng.)

Ce-cro' pi-a

Ca-si'na Ca-si'num

Ca-til' li (3)

Ce-crop' i-da;

Ca' si-us (10)

Ca-til'lus, or

Ce' crops

Cas-me' nae

Cat'i-lus

Cer-cyph'a-lae

Cas- mil' la

Ca-ti' na

Ced-re-a' tis

Cas-pe' ri-a

Ca' ti-us (10)

Ce'don

Cas-per' u-la

Cat'i-zi(S)

Ce-dru'si-i(3)

Cas-pi-a' na

Ca'to(l)

Ceg' lu-sa

Cas'pi-i(4)

Ca' tre-us

Ce'i(3)

Cas'pi-um ma' re

Cat' ta

Cel'a-don

Cas-san-da' ne

Cat' ti (3)

Cel'a-dus

Cas-san' der

Cat-u-H-a' na

Ce-lse'nae

Cas-san' dra

Ca-tul'lus

Ce-ls'no

Cas-san' dri-a

Cat' u-lus (20)

Cel'e-ffi(4)

Cas'si-a (10)

Cav a-ril'lus

Ce-le'i-a, and Ce'la

Cas-si' o-pe

Cav-a-ri' nus

Cel-e-la'tes

Ca-si-o-pe' a

Can' ca-sus

Ce-len'drae

Cas-si-ter' i-des

Cau' con

Ce-len'dris, or

Cas-si-ve-lau' nus

Cau' co-nes

Ce-le»' de-ris

Cas' si-us, C. (10)

Cau'di, and

Ce-le' ne-us

Cas-so' tis

Cau' di-um

Ce-len'naCe-la'na

Cai-tab' a-la

Ca'vi-i(3)

Ce'ler

Cas'ta-bus

Cau-lo' ni-a

Cel; e-res

26 CE

Cel' e-trum Ce'le-us Cel' mus Cel' o-nae Cel' sus Cel'tas Cel-ti-be'ri Cel'ti-ca Cel' ti-ci Cel-til'lus Cel-to'ri-i(4) Cel-to/ cy-thae Cem' me-nus Cem'psi (3) Ce-nae' urn Cen'chre-aB(12) Cen'chre-is Cen' chre-us Cen' chri-us Ce-nes' po-lis Ce-ne'ti-um(lO) Ce' ne-us Cen-i-mag'ni Ce-ni' na Cen-o-ma' ni Cen-so' res Cen so-ri'nus Cen' sus Cen-ta-re' tus Cen-tau'ri(S) Cen-tau' rus Cen-tob' ri-ca Cen' to-res (20) Cen-tor' i-pa Cen-tri' tes Cen-tro' ni-us Cen-tum' vi-ri (4) Cen-tu' ri-a Cen-tu' ri-pa Ce' os and Ce' a Ceph' a-las Ceph-a-le' di-on Ce-phal' len

CE

Ceph-a-le' na Ceph-al-le' ni-a Ceph'a-lo Ceph-a-loe'dis (5) Ceph' a-lon Ceph-a-lot' o-mi Ceph-a-lu' di-um Ceph'a-lus Ce-phe' us Ce-phe' nes Ce-phis'i-a (10) (20) Ceph-i-si' a-des Ce-phis-i-dc/ rus Ce-phis'i-on(lO) Ce-phis-od' o-tus Ce-phis' sus Ce-phi' sus Ce' phren Ce'pi-o Ce'pi-on Cer'a-ca Ce-rac' a-tes Ce-ram' bus Cer-a-mi' cus Ce-ro' mi-urn Cer'a-mus^O) Ce'ras Cer' a-sus Cei7 a-ta Ce-ra'tus Ce-rau' ni-a Ce-rau' ni-i (4) Ce-rau' n us Ce-rau' si-us (10) Cer-be' ri-on Cer'be-rus Cer' ca-phus Cer-ca-so' rum Cer-ce' is Cer-ce' ne Cer-ces'tes Cer'ci-des Cer' ci-i (4)

CE

Cer' ci-na Cer-cin' na Cer-cin' i-um Cer'ci-us(lO) Cer-co' pes Cer' cops Cer'cy-on(lO) Cer-cy' o-nes Cer-cy'ra, or Cor-cy'ra Cer-dyl' i-um Cer-e-a'li-a Ce'res Ce-res' sus Cer'e-tae Ce-ri-a' lis Ce'ri-i(4) Ce-ril'lum Ce-rin' thus Cer-y-ni' tes Cer-ma'nus Cer' nes Ce'ron

Cer-o-pas' a-des Ce-ros' sus Cer7 phe-res Cer-rhze'i(S) Cer-sob-lep' tes Cer' ti-ma Cer-to' ni-um Cer-va' ri-us Cer'y-ces(6) (20) Ce-ryc' i-us Cer-y-mi' ca Cer-ne'a Ce-ryn'i-tes Ce-sel'li~us Ce-sen' ni-a Ces'ti-us(lO) Ces-tri' na Ces-tri' nus Ce'tes Ce-the'gus

CH CH CH 27

Ce' ti-i (4) (10) i Chal' co-don

Cha'ris

Ce'ti-us(lO) j Chal' con

Cha-ris'i-a

Ce'to

Chal'cus

Char'i-tes

Ce' us, and Cae' us

Chal-da'a

Char' i-ton

Ce'yx

Chal-d33'i(3)

Char' mi-das

Cha' bes

Cha-les' tra

Char' me, and

Che' a* (1 2)

Chal-o-ni' tis

Car' me

Cha-bi' nus

Chal'y-bes, and

Char' mi-des

Cha' bri-a

Cal'y-bes

Char-mi' nus

Cha' bri-as

Chal-y-bo-ni' tis

f Char-mi' o-ne

Chab'ry-is(6)

Chal'ybs

Char' mis

Chae-an' i-t33 (4)

Cha-ma' ni

Char-mos' y-na

Chae' re-as

Cham-a-vi' ri (4)

Char' ino-tas

Chaer-e-de' mus

Cha'ne

Char' mus

Chae-re' mon

Cha' on

Cha' ron

Chaer' e-phon

Cha' o-nes

Cha-ron' das

Chae-res' tra-ta

Cha-o' ni-a

Char-o-ne' a

Chae-rin' thus

Cha-o-ni'tis

Cha-ro' ni-um

Chae-rip' pus

Cha' os

Cha' rops, and

Chse'ro

Char' a-dra

Char' o-pes

Chae-ro' ni-a

Cha-ra' dros

Cha-ryb' dis

Chae-ro-ne' a, and

Char' a-drus

Chau' bi, and

Cher-ro-ne'a

Cha-rae'a-das

Chau' ci

Cha-lae'on

Char-an-dae' i

Chau' la (7)

Chal-cse' a

Cha' rax

Chau' rus

Chal' ce-a

Cha-rax' es, and

Che'lae

Chal-ce' don, and

Cha-rax' us

Che'les

Chal-ce-do' ni-a

Cha' res

Chel-i-do' ni-a

Chal-ci-de' ne

Char'i-cles

Chel-i-do' ni-ae

Chal-ci-den' ses

Char' i-clo

Che-lid' o-nis

Chal-cid' e- us

Char-i-cli' des

Chel'o-ne

Chal-cid' i-ca

Char-i-de' mus

Chel' o-nis

Chal-cid' i-cus

Char'i-la

Chel-o-noph' a-gi

Chal-ci-oe' us

Char-i-la' us, and

Chel-y-do're-a

Chal-ci' o-pe

Cha-ril'lus

Chem' mis

Chal-ci' tis (3)

Cha-ri'ni, and

Che'na(7)

Chal' cis

Ca-ri'ni(3)

Che'naa

* C/ua. The ch in this and all words from the Greek and Latin, must be pronounced like k.

f Charmionc.— Dry den, in his tragedy of All for Love, has anglicised this word into Charmion ; the ch pronounced as in charm,

28 CH CH CI

Che' ni-on

Choer' e-ai

Cliry-so'di-um

Che' ni-us

Chon' ni-das

Chry-sop' o-lis

Che' ops, and

Chon' u-phis

Chry-sor' rho-ae

Che-os' pes

Cho-ras' mi (3) *

Chry-sor' rho-as

Che' phren

Cho-rin' e-us

Chrys' os-toin

Cher-e-moc' ra-tes

Cho-roe' bus

Chrys-oth'e-mis

Che-ris' o-plius

Cho-rom-nae' i (3)

Chryx' us

Cher' o-phon

Chos' ro-es

Chtho'ni-a(12)

Cher'si-as(lO)

Chre' mes

Chtho' ni-us (12)

Cher-sid' a-mas

Chrem' e-tes

Chi' trum

Cher' si-pho

Chres' i-phon

Cib-a-ri' tis

Cher-so-ne' sus

Chres-phon' tes

Cib'y-ra

Che-rus'ci (3)

Chres' tus

Cic' e-ro

Chid-nae'i(3)

Chro' mi -a

Cith'y-ris

Chil-i-ar' chus

Chro' mi-os

Cic' o-nes

Chil' i-us, and

Chro' mis

Ci-cu' ta

Chil'e-us

Chro' mi-us

Ci-lic'i-a(lO)

Chi'lo

Chro' ni-us

Ci-lis'sa

Chi-lo' nis

Chro' nos

Ci'lix

Chi-mae' ra

Chry' a-sus

Cil' la

Chim' a-rus

Chry'sa, and

CiMes

Chi-me' ri-utn

Chr/se

Cil'lus

Chi-om' a-ra

Chrys' a-me

Cil' ni-us

Chi' on (1)

Chry-san' tas

Ci'lo

Chi'o-ne(8)

Chry-san'thi-us

Cim'ber

Chi-on' i-des

Chry-san' tis

Cim-be' ri-us

Chi' o-nis

*Chry-sa' or

Cim' bri (3)

Chi' os

Chrys-a-o' re-us

Cim'bri-cum

Chi' ron

Chry-sa' o-ris

Cim' i-nus

Chit' o-ne (8)

Chry' sas

Cim-me'ri-i (4)

Chlo'e

Chry-se' is

Cim' me-ris

Chlo' re-us

Chry-sei/ mus

Cim-me' ri-um

Chlo'ris

Chry'ses

Ci-mo'lis, and

Chlo' rus

Chry-sip'pe

Ci-no' lis

Cho-a-ri' na

Chry-sip' pus

Ci-mo' lus

Cho-as' pes

Chry' sis

Ci' mon

Cho'bus

Chrys -o-as' pi-des

Ci-nae' thon

Choar' a-des

Chry-sog' o-nus

Ci-nar' a-das

Cho3r' i-lus

Chrys-o-la' us

Cin' ci-a (10)

* Chrysaor.— Then started out, when yon began to bleed The great Chrysaor, and the gallant steed.

COOKE'S Hfsiod. Theog.

CI CL CL 29

Cin-cin-na' tus, L. Q.

Cis'si-ae(ll)

Cle'o-bis

Cin'ci-us(lO)

Cis' si-des

Cle-o-bu'la

Cin' e-as

Cis-sces' sa (5)

Cle-ob-u-li' na

Ci-ne'si-as(ll)

Cis'sus

Cle-o-bu' lus

Cin' e-thon

Cis-su' sa

Cle-o-cha' res

Cin'ga

Cis-tae' ne

Cle-o-cha'ri-a

Cin-get' o-rix

Ci-thse' ron

Cle-o-dae' us

Sin-get' o-rix

Cith-a-ris' ta

Cle-od' a-mas

Cin'gu-lum

Cit'i-um (10)

Cle-o-de' mus

Cin-i-a' ta

Ci-vi'lis

Cle-o-do' ra

Ci-nith'i-i(4)

Ci'us

Cle-o-dox' a

Cin'na

Ciz' y-cum

Cle-og' e-nes

Ciu' na-don

Cla' de-us

Cle-o-la' us

Cin' na-iuus

Cla'nes

Cle-om' a-chus

Cin-ni' a-na

Cla'nis

Cle-o-man' tes

Cinx' i-a

Cla'ni-us, or Cla'nis

Cle-om' bro-tus

Ci' nyps, and

Cia'rus

Cle-o-me'des

Cin' y-phus

Clas-tid' i-um

^Cle-om' e-nes

Cin' y-ras

Clau' di-a

Cle' on

Ci'os

Clau'di-a

Cle-o'nae, and

Cip' pus

Clau-di-a' nus

Cle'o-na

Cir'ce

Clau-di-op' o-lis

Cle-o'ne

Cir-cen'ses lu'di

Clau' di-us

Cle-o-ni' ca

Cir'ci-us (10)

Clav-i-e' nus

Cle-o-ni' cus (30)

Cir'cus

Clav'i-ger

Cle-on' nis

Ci' ris

Clau' sus

Cle-on' y-mus

Cir-rae' a-tuni

CJa-zom'e-nae, and

Cle-op' a-ter

Cir' rha, and

Cla-zom' e-iia

fCle-o-pa'tra

Cyr'rha

Cle'a-das

Cle-op' a-tris

Cir' tha, and Cir' ta

Cle-an' der

Cle-oph' a-nes

Cis-al-pi' na Gal' li-a

Cle-an' dri-das

Cle-o-phan' thus

Cis'pa

Cle-an' thes

Cle' o-phes

Cis' sa

Cle-ar' chus

Cle-oph' o-lus

Cis' se-is

Cle-ar' i-des

Cle' o-phon

Cis-se' us

Cle' mens

Cle-o-phy'lus

Cis'si-a(ll)

Cle'o

Cle-o-pom' pus

* Cleomenes. There is an unaccountable caprice in Dryden's accentuation of this word, in opposition to all prosody ; for through the whole tragedy of this title he places the accent on the penultimate instead of the antepenultimate syllable.

f Cleopatra. The learned editor of Labbe tells us this word ought to be pronounced with the accent on the antepenultimate, Cle-op' a-tra, though the penultimate accentuation, he says, is the more common.

30 CL CO CO

Cle-op-tol' e-mus

Clon'di-cus

Coc'a-lus

Cle' o-pus

Clo' ni-a

Coc-ce' i-us

Cle-o'ra

Clo' ni-us

Coc-cyg' i-us

Cle-os' tra-tus

Clo'tho

Co'cles,Pub.Horat

Cle-ox' e-nus

Clu-a-ci' na

Coc'ti-ae, and

Clep'sy-dra

Clu-en'ti-us (10)

Cot' ti-ae

Cle'ri(3)

Clu' po-a, and

Co-cy' tus

Cles'i-des

Clyp'e-a(23)

Co-dom' a-nus

Cle'ta

Clu' si-a (11)

Cod'ri-dffi

Clib' a-nus

Ciu-si'ni fon'tes

Co-drop' o-lis

Cli-de' mus

Clu-si'o-lum

Co'drus

Clim' e-nus

Clu'si-um (10)

Coe-cil' i-us

Cli' nas

Clu' si-us (10)

Coe'la

Clin' i-as

Clu'vi-a

Coe-lal'e-tae

Cli-nip' pi-des

Clu'vi-us Ru'fus

Coel-e-syr' i-a, and

Cli' nus

Clym'e-ne

Coe-lo-syr' i-a

Cli'o

Clym-en-e'i-des

Coe'li-a

Cli-sith' e-ra

Clym' e-nus

Cce-li-ob' ri-ga

Ciis' the-nes

Cly-son-y-mu' sa

Coe' li-us

Cli'UB

Clyt-em-nes' tra

Cce'lus

Cli-tar'chus

Clyt'U, or Clyt'i-e

Coe'nus

Cli' tse

Clyt'i-us(lO)

Goer' a-nus

Cli-ter' ni-a

Cly'tus

Co'es

Clit-o-de' mus

*Cna-ca' di-um (30)

Coe' us

Cli-tom' a-chus

Cnac' a-lis

Cog' a-mus

Cli-ton'y-mus

Cna' gi-a

Cog-i-du' nus

Clit' o-phon

Cne'mus

Co'hi-bus

Cli' tor

Cne' us, or Cnae' us

Co'hors

Cli-to'ri-a

Cni-din' i-um

Co-lae' nus

Cli-tum'nus

Cni'dus, or

Co-lax' a-is

Cli'tus

Gni' dus

Co-lax' es

Clo-a-ci' na Cno' pus ( 1 3)

Col'chi(12)(3)

Clo-an' thus Cnos' si-a (11)

Col'chis, and

Clo'di-a Cno'sus

Col'chos

Clo'di-us Co' os, and Cos

Co-len' da

C!CE' li-a Co-a-ma' ni

Co'li-as

Cloe' li-ae (4) Co-as' trae, and

Col-la' ti-a

Cloe' li-us Co-ac' trae

Col-la-ti'nus

Clo'nas

Cob' a -res

Col-li'naf

* Cnacadium. C before N ,in this and the succeeding words, is mute j and they must be pronounced as if written Nacadium, Nacalis, &c.

f Collina. Lempriere accents this word on the antepenultimate ; but worth, Gouldman , and Holyoke, more properly on the penultimate?

CO CO CO 31

Col-lu' ci-a

Con-cor' di-a

Co-po' ni-us

Co'lo

Con' da-lus

Cop' ra-tes

Co-lo' nse

Con' da-te

Co' pre-us

Co-lo' ne

Con-do-cha' tes

Cop' tus and Cop' tos

Co-lo' nos

Con-dru' si (3)

Co'ra

Col'o-phon

Con-dyl' i-a

Cor-a-ce' si-um, and

Co-los'se, and

Co'ne(7)

Cor-a-cen' si-um

Co-los' sis

Con-e-to-du' nus

Cor-a-co-na' sus

Co-los' sus

Con-fu'ci-us (10)

Co-ral' e-tae

*Col'o-tes

Con-ge' dus

Co-ral'li(S)

Col' pe

Co' ni-i (3)

Co-rarnus

Co-lum' ba

Con-i-sal' tus

Co'ras

Col-u-mel'la

Co-nis'ci(3)

Co' rax

Co-lu' thus

Con-ni' das

Co-rax' i (3)

Co-\y t' tus

Co' nen

Cor' be-us

Com-a -ge' na

Con-sen' tes

Cor' bis

Com-a-ge' ni

Con-sen' ti-a

Cor' bu-lo

Co-ma' na

Con-sid'i-us

Cor-cy' ra

Co-ma' ni-a

Con-si-1i' num

Cor'du-ba

Com' a-ri (3)

Con'stans

Cor-du-e'ne(S)

Com' a-rus

Con-stan' ti-a (11)

Co' re (8)

Co-mas' tus

Con-stan-ti' na

Co-res' sus

Com-ba' bus

Con-stan-ti-nop' o-

Cor' e-sus

Com' be

lis

Cor' e-tas

Com' bi (3)

Con-stan-ti' nus

Cor-fin' i-um

Com-bre' a

Con' stan-tine (Eng.)

Co'ri-a(7)

Com' bu-tis

Con-stan' ti-us ( 10)

Co-rin' e-um

Co- me' tes

Con' sus

Co-rin' na

Com' e-tho

Con-syg' na

Co-rin' nus

Co-min' i-us

Con-ta-des'dus

Co-rin' thus

Co-mit'i-a(lO)

Con-tu'bi-a(7)

Co-ri-o-lar nus (23)

Co' mi-us

Co' on

Co-ri'o-li, and

Com' mo-dus

Co' os, Cos, Ce'a

Co-ri-ol' la

Co' mon

and Co

Co-ris' sus

Com-pi-ta' li-a

Co'pse

Cor'i-tus

Comp'sa-tus

Co-phon' tis

Cor' mus

Com-pu' sa

Co'phas

Cor' rna-sa

Co' mus

Co'pi-a(7)

Cor-ne' li-a

Con'ca-ni(3)

Co-pil'lus

Cor-ne'li-i(4)

* Colotes. Ainsworth and Lempriere accent this word on the antepenulti- mate syllable; bin Labbe Gouldman, and Holyoke, more agreeably to the general ear, on the penultimate.

32 CO CR CR

Cor-nic'u-lum

Co-sin' gas

Crat-e-sip' pi-das

Cor-ni-fic/i-us(10)

Co' sis

Cra-te' vas

Cor' ni-ger

Cos' mus

Cra' te-us

Cor-nu' tus

Cos'se-a (7)

Cra' this

Co-roe' bus

Cos' sus

Cra- ti' nus

Co-ro' na

Cos-su' ti-i (4)

Cra-tip' pus

Cor-o-ne' a

Cos-to-bce'i (3)

Crat' y-lus (6)

Co-ro' nis

Co-sy' ra

Crau'si ae(ll)

Co-ron' ta

Co' tes, and Cot' tes

Crati' sis

Co-re/ nus

Co'thon

Cra-ux' i-das

Cor-rha'gi-um

Co-tho'ne-a(7)

Crem' e-ra

Cor' si (3)

Cot' i-so

Crem' ma

Cor' si-ae

Cot-to' nis

Crem' my-on, and

Cor'si-ca(7)

Cot' ta

Crom' my-on

Cor'so-te

Cot' ti-ae Al' pes

Crem' ni, and

Cor' su-ra (7)

Cot' tus

Crem' nos

Cor-to' nae

Cot-y-aj'um (6)

Cre-mo'na

Cor-vi' nus

Co-ty'o-ra

Crem' i-des

Cor-un-ca' nus

Cot-y-lae' us

Cre-mu'ti-us(lO)

Co'rus

Co-tyl'i-us

Cre'on

Cor-y-ban'tes (6)

Co'tys

Cre-on-ti' a-des

Cor' y-bas

Co-tyt' to

Cre-oph'i-lus

Cor-y-bas' sa

Cra' gus

Cre-pe' ri-us

Cor' y-bus

Cram-bu' sa

Cres

Co-rye' i-a (24)

Cran'a-i(3)

Cre'sa, and Cres'sa

Co-rye' i-des

Cran' a-pes

Cre' si-us (11)

Co-rye' i-us (10)

Cran' a-us

Cres-phon' tes

Cor'y-cus(6)

Cra' ne

Cres' si-us (11)

Cor' y-don

Cra-ne' um

Cres' ton

Cor' y-la, and

Cra' ni-i (4)

Cre' sus

Cor-y-le'um

Cra' non, and

Cre'ta

Co-rym'bi-fer

Cran' non

Crete (Eng.) (8)

Cor' y-na

Cran' tor Cre-tae' us

Cor-y-ne' ta, and

Cra-as-sil'i-us (10)

Cre' te (8)

Cor-y-ne' tes

Cras' sus

Cre' te-a (7)

Cor-y-pha' si-urn Cor-y-then' ses

Cras-ti'nus Crat' a-is

Cre' tes Cre-te' us

Cor' y-hus

Cro- tae' us

Cre' the-is

Co-ry'tus(G)

Cra' ter

Cre' the-us

Cos

Crat't-rus(20)

Creth'o-na

Co'sa, and Cos'sa,

Cra' tes

Cret' i-cus

or Co'sae

Crat-es-i-cle'a

Cres' sas

Cos-co' ni-us

Crat-e-sip'o-lis

Cre-u'sa(7)

CR CY CY

Cre-u' sis

Cru'sis Cy-a'ne-a3 (4)

Cri'a-sus

Crus-tu-me' ri (4) Cy-an' e-e, and

Cri-nip' pus

Crus-tu-me' ri-a

Cy-a' ne-a

Cri' nis

Crus-tu-me' ri-um

Cy-a' ne-us

Cri-ni'sus and

Crus-tu-mi' num

Cy-a-nip' pe

Cri-mi' sus

Crus-tu' mi-um

Cy-a-nip' pus

Cri' no

Crus-tu' nis, and

Cy-a-rax' es, or

Cri' son

Crus-tur-ne' ni-us

Cy-ax' a-res (6)

Cris-pi' na

Cry' nis

Cy-be'be

Cris-pi' nus

Cte' a-tus

Cyb'e-la, and

Crit' a-la

Ctem'e-ne(l3)

C)b-e'la

Crith'e-is

Cte'nos

Cyb-e'le

Cri-tho' te

Cte' si-as

Cyb'e-lus

Crit'i-as(lO)

Cte-sib'i-us

Cyb' i-ra

Cn' to

Ctes'i-cles

Cy-ce'si-um (11)

Crit-o-bu'lus

Cte-sil' o-chus

Cych' re-us (12)

Crit-og-na' tus

Ctes'i-phon(13)

Cyc' la-des

Crit-o-la' us

Cte-sip' pus

Cy-clo' pes

Cri' us

Ctim' e-ne

Cy' clops (Eng.)

Cro-bi' a-lus

Cu' la-ro

Cyc' nus

Crob'y-zi(3)

Cu' ma and Cu' mas

Cy'da(6)

Croc'a-le

Cu-nax'a (7)

Cyd'i-as

Cro' ce-se

Cu-pa' vo

Cy-dip' pe

Croc-o-di-lop' o-lis

Cu- pen' tus

Cyd' nus

Cro' cus

Cu-pi' do

Cy' don

Croe' sus

Cu-pi- en' ni-us

Cy-do'ni-a

Cro-i' tes

Cu' res

Cyd' ra-ra

Cro' mi (3)

Cu-re' tes

Cyd-ro-la' us

Crom' my- on Cu-re' tis

Cyg' nus

Crom' na Cu' ri-a

Cyl'a-bus

Cro' mus Cu-ri-a' ti-i (4)

Cyl'i-ces

Cro'ni-a(7) Cu'ri-o

Cy-lin' dus

Cron'i-des Cu-ri-o-sol' i-tae

Cyl-lab' a-rus

Cro' ni-um Cu' ri-um

Cyl' la-rus

Cro' phi (3) Cu' ri-us Den-ta' tus

Cyl'len

Cros-sae'a Cur'ti-a (10)

Cyl-le'ne

Crot' a-lus Cur-til' lus

Cyl-le-ne'i-us

Cro' ton ! Cur'ti-us (10)

Cyl-lyi'i-i (3) (4)

Cro-to'na(7) Cu-ru'lis

Cy' Ion

Crot-o-ni' a-tis Cus-sge' i (3)

Cy' ma, or Cy' mae

Cro-to'pi-as Cu-til'i-um

Cy-mod' o-ce

Cro-to' pus Cy-am-o-so' rus

Cy-mod-o-ce' a

Cru'nos Cy'a-ne(6)(8)

Cy mod -o-ce' as

34 CY CY CY

Cy' me, and Cy' ino

Cyn-os-se' ma Cyr' nus

Cym'o-lus, and

Cyn-o-su' ra

Cyr-raB'i(S)

Ci-mo'lus

Cyn' o-sure (Eng.)

Cyr' rha-dae

* Cym-o-po-li' a

Cynx thi-a

Cyr'rhes

Cy-moth' o-e

Cyn' thi-us

Cyr' rhus

Cyn' a-ra

Cyn' thus

Cyr-ri-a'na(7)

Cyn-a3-gi' rus

Cyn-u-ren' ses

Cyr-si' lus

Cy-nae' thi-um

Cy'nus

Cy' rus

Cy-na' ne

Cyp-a-ris' si, and

Cy^rop7 o-lis

Cy-na' pes

Cyp-a-ris'si-a(U) Cy' ta

Cy-nax'a

Cyp-a-ris' sus

Cy-tae'is

Cyn' e-as

Cyph' a-ra

Cy-the' ra

Cy-ne'si-i (4), and Cyn' e-tae

Cyp-ri-a'nus Cy' prus

f Cy th-e-rae' a, or Cy th-e-re' a

Cyn-e-thus'sa

Cyp-sel' i-des

JCyth'e-ris

Cyn'i-a

Cyp' se-lus

Cy-the' ri-us

Cyn'i-ci(S)

Cy-rau' nis

Cy-the' ron

Cy-nis' ca

Cy're

Cy-the' run

Cy'no(6)

Cy-re-na' i-ca

Cyth' e-rus

Cyn-o-ceph' a-le

Cy-re-na' i-ci (3)

Cyth'nos

Cyn-o-ceph'a-li

Cy-re'ne(8)

Cy-tin' e-um

Cyn-o-phon' tis Cy-nor' tas

Cy-ri' a-des Cy-ril' lus

Cyt-is-so' rus Cy-to' rus

Cy-nor'ti-on (11)

Cyr'il (Eng.)

Cyz-i-ce' ui

Cy'nos

Cy-ri' nus

Cyz' i-cuni

Cyn-o-sar'ges

Cyr'ne

Cyz' i-cus

* See Jphigenia, Neptune, wh« shakes the earth, his daughter gave, Cymopolid) to reward the brave.

COOKE'S Hesiod. Theog. v. 1132,

f Cylhcrca.

-Behold a nymph arise, divinely fair, Whom to Cythera first the surges bear ; And Aphrodite, from the foam, her name, Among the race of gods and men the same; And Cytherea from Cythera came.

COOKE'S Hesiod. Theog. v. 299.

Cytheris.

Mere poetry

Your Roman wits, your Gallus and Tibullus, Have taught you this from Cytheris and Delia.

DRYDEN, All for Love.

DA

DA

DE

Da-moc' ri-tus

UA'JE Da'hse

Da' mon

Da'ci, and Da'cae

Dam-o-phan' tus

Da'ci-a(ll)

Da-moph'i-la

Dac'ty-li(3)(4)

Da-moph'i-lus

Dad' i-cae

Dam' o-phon

Daed'a-!a

Da-mos'tra-tus

Dae-da' li-on

Da-mox' e-nua

Died' a-lus

Da-myr'i-as

Dae' mon

Da'na(7)

Da'i(4)

Dan' a-e

Da'i-cles(l)

Dan'a-i(S)

Da'i-dis

Da-na'i-des (4)

Da-im'a-chus

Dan' a-la

Da-im' e-nes

Dan' a-us

Da'i-phron (1)

Dan'da-ri, and

Da-i'ra(l)

Dan-dar'i-da3

Dal'di-a

Dan' don

Dal-ma'ti-a(lO)

Da-nu' bi-us

Dal-ma'ti-us(lO)

Dan' ube (Eng.)

Dam-a-ge' tus

Da' o-chus (12)

Dam' a-lis

Daph' nae

Da' mas (1)

Daph-nae' us

Dam-a-sce' na

Daph'ne

Da-mas'ci-us (10)

Daph-ne-pho' ri-a

Da-mas' cus

Daph' nis

Dam-a-sip' pus

Daph' nus

Dam-a-sich' thon

Dar'a-ba

Dam-a-sis'tra-tus

Da' raps

Dam-a-sith' y-nus

Dar'da-ni (3)

Da-mas' tes

Dar-da' ni-a

Da' mi-a

Dar-dan' i-des

Da-mi p' pus

Dar' da-nus

Da' mis

Dai ' da-ris

Dam'no-rix

Da' res

Da' mo

Da-re' tis

Dam' o-cles

Da-ri' a

Da-moc' ra-tes» Da-ri' a-ve&

Da-moc' ri-ta Da-ri' tag

D '2

Da-ri' us Das' con

Das-cyl-i' tis

Das' cy-lus

Da' se-a

Da'si-us(ll)

Das-sar' e-tre

Das-sa-re' ni

Das-sa-ri' tae

Das-sa-rit'i-i (3) (4)

Dat' a-mes

Dat-a-pher' nes

Da' tis

Da'tos, or Da' ton

Dav'a-ra(7)

Dau'lis

Dau'ni(3)

Dau' ni-a

Dau' nus

Dau'ri-fer, and

Dau' ri-ses De-ceb' a-lus De-ce' le-um Dec'e-lus De-cem' vi-ri (4) De-ce'ti-a (10) De-cid'i-tis Sax'n De-cin' e-us De'ci-us(lO) Oe-cu' ri-o [)ed-i-tam'e-nes [)ej-a-ni'ra 3e-ic' o-on 3e-id-a-mi'a(3Q) 3e-i-le'on )e-il' o-chus (12) )e-im'a-chus )ej' o-ces )e-i' o-chus

36 DE DE DI

De-i' o-ne

De-me7 tri-us j De-ru-si-ae7i(3)

De-i-o' ne-us

De7 mo |De-sud7a-ba

De-i-o-pe7 i-a

Dem-o-a-nas7 sa Deii-ca7 li-on (28)

De-jot' a- rus

Dem-o-ce7des Deu-ce7li-us (10)

De-iph7 i-la

De-moch7 a-res j Deu7 do-rix

De-iph' o-be

Bern7 o-cles Dex-am7 e-ne

De-iph' o-bus

De-moc7 o-on i Dex-am7 e-nus

De7 i-phon De-moc7 ra-tes | Dex-ip7 pus

De-i-phon7 tes De-moc7 ri-tus Dex-ith'e-a

De-ip' y-le (6) (7) De-mod' i-ce (4) (8) Dex7 i-us

De-ip7 y-lus De-mod' o-cus i Di7 a ( 1 ) (7)

De-ip7 y-rus De-mo7 le-us

Di-ac-o-pe'na

Del7 don

De-mo7 le-on

Di-ac-tor7 i-des

De7li-a

De7 mou

Di-ae7 us

De-li7a-des

Dem-o-nas7 sa

Di-a-du-me-ni-a'

De7 li-uin

De-mo7 nax

nus

De7li-us

Dem-o-ni7ca (1)

Di7a-gon, and

Del-ma7 ti-us (10)

Dem-o-ni7 cus

Di7 a-gum

Del-min7 i-um

Dem-o-phan7 tus

Di-ag7 o-ras

De'los

De-moph7 i-lus

Di-a'lis

* Del7 phi

Dem' o-phon

Di-al7lus

Del7phi-cus

De-moph7 o-on

Di-a-mas-ti-go7 sis

Del-phin7 i-a

De-mop7 o-lis

Di»a7na(7)

Del-phin7i-um

De' mos

Di-an7 a-sa

Del7 phus

De-mos7 the-nes (18)

Di-a7si-a(ll)

Del-phy7ne(6)

De-mos7 tra-tus

Di-cae7 a

Del'ta

Dem7y-lus

Di-cae7 us

Dem7a-des

De-od7 a-tus

Di'ce(8)

De-maen'e-tus

De-o7is

Dic-e-ar7 chus

De-mag7 o-ras

Der7 bi-ces

Di-ce7 ne-us

Dem-a-ra7 ta

Der7ce

Dic7o-mas

Dem-a-ra7 tus

Der-cen7 nus

Die7 tae

De-mar7 chus

Dei^ce-to, and

Dic-tam7 num, and

Dem-a-re7 ta

Der7 ce-tis

Dye- tin7 na

Dem-a-ris7te

Der-cyl7 li-das

Dic-ta7 tor

De7 me- a

Der-cyl7 lus

Dic-tid-i-en7ses

De-me7 tri-a

Dei7 cy-nus

Dic-tyn7 na

De-me7 tri-as

Der-sse7 i (3)

Die7 tys

* Delphi. This word-* was, formerly, universally written Delphos; till Mr. Cumberland, a gentleman no less remarkable for his classical erudition than his dramatic abilities, in his Widow qf Delphi, rescued it from the vulgarity in which it had been so long involved.

DI DI DO 3

Did' i-us

Di-og-ne' tus

Di-plior' i-das

Di'do

Di-o-me' da

Di-pce' nae

Did'y-ma

* Di-o-me' des

Dip'sas

Did-y-mae' us

Di-o-me' don

Di'ra

Did-y-ma' on

Di'on (3)

Dir'ce

Did'y-me(6)(8)

Di-o-nae' a

Dir-cen' na

Did' y-mum

Di-o' ne

Dir' phi-a

Did' y-mus

Di-o-nys'i-a (11)

Dis-cor' di-a

Di-en' e-ces

Di-o-ny-si' a-des

Dith-y-ram' bus

Di-es' pi-ter

Di-o-nys' i-as (11)

Dit'a-ni (3)

Di-gen'ti-a (10)

Di-o-nys'i-des

Div-i-ti' a^cus

Dig' ma

Di-o-nys-i-o-do' rus

Di'vus Fid' i-us

Di'i(3)(4)

Di-o-nys' i-on (11)

Di-yl'lus

Di-mas' sus

Di-o-ny-sip' o-lis

Do-be' res

Di-nar'chus (12)

Di-o-nys' i-us (11)

Doc'i-lis

Di-nol' o-chus

Di-oph'a-nes

Doc'i-mus (24)

Din'i-ae(4)

Di-o-phan' tus

Do'cle-a

Din'i-as

Di-o-pi' tes

Do-do' na

Din'i-che(12)

Di-o-pre' nus

Dod-o-nae' us

Di-noch' a-res

Di-op' o-lis

Do-do7 ne

Di-noc' ra-tes

Di-o' res

Do-don' i-des

Di-nod' o-chus

Di-o-ry' tus

Do'i-i(4)

Di-nom' e-nes

Di-o-scor' i-des

Dol-a-bel'Ia

Di' non

-f-Di-os'co-rus

Dol-i-cha'on

Di-nos' the-nes

JDi-o-scu'ri(3)

Dol'i-che(l)(12)

Di-nos' tra-tus

Di-os' pa-ge

Do'li-us

Di-o'cle-a Di' o-cles

Di-os' po-lis Di-o-ti'me(l)(8)

Dol-o-ine'na Do' Jon

Di-o-cle-ti-a' nus

Di-o-ti' mus

Do-Ion' ci (3)

Di-o-def fr'-aw(Eng.)

Di-ot' re-phes

Dol' o-pes

Di-o-do' rus

Di-ox-ip' pe

Do-lo' phi-on

Di-o' e-tas

Di-ox-ip' pus

Do-lo' pi-a

Di-og' e-nes

Di-pae' ae

Do' lops

Di-o-ge' ni-a

Diph'i-las

Dom-i-du' cus

Di-og' e-nus

Diph'i-lus

Do-min'i-ca

* Diomedes. All words ending in f.des have the same accentuation; as Archi- medes, Diomedes, &c. The same may be observed of words ending in ides and odes; as Ipkieles, Damocles, Androcles, &e. See the Terminational Vocabulary.

t Dioscorus.— An heresiarch of the fifth century.

t Dioscuri. The name given to Castor and Pollux, from the Greek Ate? and pro Kogo?, the sons of Jove.

38 DO DR DY

Do-mit'i-a(lO)

Dos-se' nus

Dry' mo

Do-mit-i-a' nus

Dot' a-das

Dry' mus

Do-mit' i-an (Eng.)

Do' to

Dry' o-pe

Dom-i-til'la

Do' tus

Dry-o-pe' i--a (5)

Do-mit'i-us (10)

Dox-an' der

Dry' o-pes

Do-na' tus

Dra-ca' nus

Dry'p-pis, and

Don-i-la' us

Dra' co

Dry-op' i-da

Do-nu' ca

Dra-con' ti-des

Dry' ops

Do-ny' sa

Dra' cus

Dryp' e-tis

Do-rac' te

Dran' ces

Du-ce' ti-us (10)

Do' res

Drari-gi-a'na (7)

Du-il'li-a '

Dor'i-ca(4)(7)

Dra' pes

Du-il'li-usNe'pos

Dor'i-cus

Drep'a-na, and

Du-lich'i-um

Do-ri-en' ses

Drep'a-num

Dum' no-rix

Dor'i-las

Drim' a-chus

Du' nax

Dor-i-la' us

Dri-op' i-des

Du-ra'ti-us (10)

Do' ri-on

Dri'os

Du' ri-us

Do'ris

Dro'i(3)

Du-ro'ni-a

Do-ris' cus

Dro-mae' us

Du-um'vi-ri (4)

Do' ri-um

Drop' i-ci (4)

Dy-a-gon' das

Do' ri-us

Dro' pi-on

Dy-ar-den' ses

Do-ros' to- rum

Dru-en' ti-us, and

Dy'rnaa

Dor-sen' nus

Dru-en'ti-a(lO)

Dy-m«'i(3)

Dor' so

Dru'ge-ri (3)

Dy' mas

Do' rus

Dru'i-da3

Dym' nus

Do-ry' a-sus (6)

Dru' ids (Eng.)

Dy-nam' e-ne

Do-ry' clus

Dru-sil'la Liv'i-a

Dyn-sa' te

Dor-y-lae' um, and

Dru' so

Dy'ras(6)

Dor-y-lse' us

Dru' sus

Dy-ras' pes

Dor' y-las

Dry' a-des

Dyr-rach' i-um

Dor-y-la' us

Dry' ads (Eng.)

Dy-sau' les

Do-rys' sus

Dry-an-ti' a-des

Dys-ci-ne' tus

Dos'ci(3)

Dry-an' ti-des

Dy-so' rum

Do-si' a-des

Dry-mas' a

Dys-pon' ti-i (4)

EA EB EC

E A-NES

Eb'do-me

Ec-a-me' da

E-a' nus

E-bor'a-cum

Ec-bat'a-na

E-ar' i-nus

Eb-u -ro' nes

Ec-e-chir'i-a

E-a' si-um

Eb' u-sus

Es-e-kir' i-a

EL

E-chec'ra-tes

E-kek' ra-tes

Ech-e-da' mi-a (30)

E-chel' a-tus

E-chel' ta

Ech'e-lus

E-chem'bro-tus

E-che' mon

Ech'e-mus

Ech-e-ne' us

Ech'e-phron

E-chep' o-lus

E-ches' tra-tus

E-chev-e-then'ses

E-chid'na

Ech-i-do'rus

E-chin'a-des

E-ehi' non

E-chi'nus

Ech-i-nus'sa

E-chi' on (29)

Ech-i-on' i-des

Ech-i-o' ni-us

Ech'o

E-des'sa, E-de'sa

E-dis'sa

E'don

E-do'ni(3)

E-dyl'i-us

E-e'ti-on (10)

E-gel' i-das

E-ge' ri-a

E-ges-a-re7 lus

Eg-e-si' nus

E-ges' (a

Eg-na'ti-a(lO)

Eg-na'ti-us(lO)

E-jo' ne-us

E-i'on (26)

E-i' o-nes

E-i-o' ne-us

El-a-bon' tas

E-la'a

EL EN

E-he'us

E-lis' sa

El-a-ga-ba' lus, or

El-lo'pi-a

El-a-gab' a-lus

E-lis' sus

El-a-i'tes

E-lo' rus

E-la' i-us

E'los

El-a-phi-ae'a

El-pe' nor

El' a-phus

El-pi-ni' ce

El-a-phe-bo' li-a

El-u-i' na

El-ap-to' ni-us

El'y-ces

E-la'ra

El-y-ma' is

El-a-te' a

El'y-mi (3)

E-la' tus

EKy-mus

E-la'ver

Ei'y-rus

E'le-a

E-lys' i-um

E-le-a'tes

E-raa' thi-a

E-lec'tra

E-ma' thi-on

E-lec'trae

Em' ba-tum

E-lec' tri-cles

Em-bo -\\f ma

E-lec' try-on

E-mer'i-ta

E-le'i

E-mes' sa, and

El-e-le'us

E-mis' sa

E' le-on

Em-me'li-us

El-e-on' turn

E-mo'da

El-e-phan' tis

E-mo'dus

El-e-phan-topb' a-gi

Em-ped' o-cles

El-e-phe' nor

Em-pe-ra'mus

El-e-po' rus

Em-po'clus

E'le-us

Em-po' ri-a

E-leu' chi-a

Em-pu' sa

El-eu-sin'i-a(22)

En celx a-dus

E-leu' sis

En-chel/e-a;(12)

E-leu'ther

En' de-is

E-leu'the-ra

En-de' ra

El-eu-the' ri-a

En-dym' i-on

E-leu'tho

E-ne' ti

E-leu-ther-o-cil'i-

En-gy' um

ces

En-i-en' ses

E-lic'i-us(10)(24)

En-i-o' pe-us

El-i-en'sis, and

E-nip' e-us

E-li'a-ca

E-nis'pe(8)

El-i-me' a

En'na

EMis

En' ni-a

El-is-pha' si-i (4) En' ni-us

40 EP ER ER

En' no-miss

Ep-i-dam7nus

Er'a-to

En-nos-i-gae7 us

Ep-i-daph'ne

Er-a-tos' the-wes

En' o-pe

E-pi-dau' ri-a

Er-a-tos7 tra-tus

E' nops

Ep-i-dau7 rus

E-ra' tus

E'nos

E-pid'i-us

Er-bes' sus

En-o-sich7 thon

Ep-i-do7 tae

Er'e-bus

E-not-o-coe7 tae

E-pig7e-nes

E-rech7 the-us

En-tel' la

E-pig' e-us

E-rem'ri(3)

En-tel'lus

E-pig7 o-ni (3)

E-re7 mus

En-y-a' li-us

E-pig' o-nus

Er-e-ne7 a

E-n/o(6)

E-pi'i, and E-pe7i

E-res7 sa

E'o-ne

E-pil7 a-ris

E-rech7 thi-des

E'os

Ep-i-mel7 i-des

E-re7 sus

E-o'us

E-pim7 e-nes

E-re7 tri-a

E-pa' gris

Ep-i-men7 i-des

E-re7 turn

E-pam-i-non' das

Ep-i-me' the-us

Er-eu-tha'li-ou (29)

Ep-an-tel' i-i (4)

Ep-i-tne'this

Er7 ga-ne

E-paph-ro-di' tus

E-pi'o-chus (12)

Er-gen7 na

Ep7 a-phus

E-pi'o-ne (8)

Er7gi-as

Ep-as*nac' tus

E-piph' a-nes

Er-gi7 nus

E-peb' o-lus

Ep-i-pha' ni-us

Er-gin7 nus

E-pe'i(3)

E-pi' rus

Er-i-boe7a

E-pe7 us

E-pis' tro-phus

E-rib7 o-tes

Eph7 e-sus

E-pit7 a-des

Er-i-ce7 tes

Eph'e-tae

E' pi-um

E-rich' tho

Eph-i-al' tes

Ep7 o-na

Er-ich-tho7 ni-us

Eph7o-ri(3) E-po'pe-us

Er-i-cin7 i-um

Eph' o-rus

Ep-o-red' o-rix

Er-i-cu7 sa

Eph7 y-ra

Ep7 u-lo

* E-rid7 a-nus

Ep-i-cas' te

E-py t' i-des

E-rig7 o-ne

Ep-i-cer7 i-des

Ep' y-tus

E- rig' o-nus

Ep-i-cha' i-des

E-qua-juj>7 ta

Er-i-gy' us

E-pich7 a-ris

E-quic7 o-lus

E-ril7 lus

Ep-i-char7 mus

E-quir7 i-a

E-rin7 des

Ep' i-cles

E-quo-tu' ti-cum

E-rin7 na

Ep-i-cli7des

Er7 a-con

E-rin7 nys

E-pic7 ra-tes

E-rae'a

E-ri' o-pis

Ep-ic-te7 tus

Er-a-si7nus

E-riph' a-nis

Ep-i-cu7rus

Er-a-sip7pus

E-riph' i-das

E-pic' y-des (24)

Er a-sis7 tra-tus

Er-i-phy7le

* Eridanus. Alpheus and Eridanus the strong,

That rises deep, and stately rolls along.

COOKE'S Hesiod. Tkeog. v. 520.

ES EU EU 4t

E'ris

Et-e-ar' chus

Eu-bu7 li-des

Er-?i-sich7 thon

E-te'o-cles

Eu-bu7 lus

Er'i-thus

E-te'o-clus

Eu-ce7 rus

'E-rix7 o

Et-e-o-cre' tae

Eu-che7 nor

E-ro7 chus

E-te' o-nes

Eu7chi.des

E-ro7 pus, and

E-te-o'ne-us

Eu-cli7 des

J£r7 o-pas

Et-e-o-ni' cus (30)

Eufclid(Ens.}

E'ros

E-te'si-se(ll)

Eu'clus

E-ros7 tra-tus

E-tbaMi-on (29)

Eu' cra-te

E-ro'ti-a(lO)

E-the7 le-um

Eu7 cra-tes

Er-ru'ca

Eth' o-da

Eu7 cri-tus

Er'se

E-the' mon

Euc-te7mon

Er' y-mas

E'ti-as(lO)

Euc-tre' si-i (4)

Er'xi-as

E'tis

Eu-dae7 mon

E-ryb7i-um

E-tru7 ri-a

Eu-dam' i-das

Er-y-ci7 na

Et7 y-lus

Eu' da-mus

Er-y-man7 this

E-vad7 ne

Eu-de7 mus

Er-y-man7 thus

Ev7 a-ges

Eu-do7 ci-a

E-rym' na3

E-vag7 o-ras

Eu-doc7 i-mus

E-rym'ne-us

E-vag7 o-re

Eu-do' ra

Er'y-mus

E'van

Eu-do7 rus

*Er-y-the7a

E-van7der

Eu-dox'i-a

Er-y-thi'ni (4)

E-van'ge-lus

Eu-dox7 us

Er'y-thra

Ev-an-gor7 i-des

E-vel7 thon

Er'y-thra

E-van' thes

Eu-e-mer7 i-das

E-ryth7 ri-on

E-var7 chus

E-vem' e-ru$

E-ryth7 ros

E7vas

E-ve7 nus

E'ryx

E'vax

Ev-e-phe7 nus

E-ryx'o

Eu7 ba-ges

Ev'e-res

E-ser'nus

Eu-ba7 tas

E-ver7 ge-tae

Es-quil7 i-ae, and

Eu7bi-us

E-ver7 ge-tes

Es-qui-li'nus Es-sed' o-nes

Eu-boe7a (7) Eu-bo7 i-cus

Eu-ga7 ne-i (3) Eu-ge7 ni-a (20)

Es' su-i (S)

Eu7 bo-te

Eu-ge' ni-us

Es'u-la

Eu7bo-tes

Eu' ge-on

Es-ti-ai'a (7)

Eu-bu'le(8)

Eu-hem'e-rus

* Erythca. Clirysaor, Love the guide, Callirbe led,

Daughter of Ocean, to the genial bed. J.

Whence Geryon sprung, fierce with his triple head ; J Whom Hercules laid breathless on the ground In Erythea, which the waves surround.

COOKE'S Hesiod. Theog. v. 523.

*2 EU EU EU

Eu' hy-drum

Eu-phan' tus

Eu-ry-crat' i-das

Eu'hy-us

Eu-phe'me

Eu-ryd'a-mas

E-vip'pe(8)

Eu-phe' mus

Eu-ryd' a-me

E-vip' pus

Eu-phor'bus

Eu-ry-dam' i-das

Eu-lim' e-ne

Eu-pho' ri-on

Eu-ryd' i-ce

Eu-ma'chi-us (12)

Eu-phra'nor

Eu-ry-ga' ni-a

Eu-mae' us

Eu-phra'tes

Eu-ry' le-on

Eu-me' des

Eu' phron

Eu-ryl' o-chus

Eu-me' lis

Eu-phros'y-ne

Eu-rym' a-chus

Eu-me' Jus

Eu-plae' a, or

Eu-rym' e-de

Eu' me-lus (King)

Eu-ploe' a

Eu-rym' e-don

*Eu' me-nes

Eu' po-lis

Eu-rym' e-nes

Eu-me'ni-a

Eu-pom' pus

Eu-ryn' o-me

Eu-men' i-des

Eu-ri-a-nas' sa

Eu-ryn' o-mus

Eu-me-nid'i-a Eu-me' ni-us

Eu- rip' i-des Eu-ri' pus

Eu-ry' o-ne Eu' ry-pon

Eu-mol' pe

Eu-ro' mus

Eu-ry p'y-le

Eu-mol' pi-dae Eu-ro' pa (7)

Eu-ryp'y-lus

Eu-mol' pus Eu-ro-pae'us

Eu-rys' the-nes

Eu-mon' i-des Eu' rops

Eu-rys-then' i-dae

Eu-nae'us Eu'ro-pus

Eu-rys' the-us

Eu-na' pi-ua ! Eu-ro' tas

Eu' ry-te

Eu-no' mi-a Eu-ro' to

Eu-ryt' e-as

Eu' no-tnus

Eu' rus

Eu-ryt' e-le

Eu' nus

Eu-ry'a-1e(8)

Eu-ryth' e-mis

Eu' ny-mos

Eu-r/a-lus

Eu-ryth' i-on, and

Eu' o-ras

Eu-ryb'a^tes

Eu-ryt' i-on( 11)

Eu-pa' gi-um

Eu-ryb'i-a

Eu' ry-tus

Eu-pal' a-mon

Eu-ry-bi'a-des

Eu'ry-tis

Eu-pal' a-mus

Eu-ryb' i-us

Eu-se' bi-a

Eu' pa-tor

Eu-ry-cle' a

Eu-se' bi-us

Eu-pa-to' ri-a

Eu' ry-cles

Eu'se-pus

Eu-pei' thes

Eu-ry-ch'des

Eu-sta' thi-us

Eu' pha-es

Eu-ryc' ra-tes

Eu-sto'H-a

* Ewnenes.— It is not a little surprising that so elegant a writer as Hughes should, throughout the whole tragedy of the Siege of Damascus, accent this word on the penultimate syllable ; especially as there is not a single proper name of more than two syllables in ihe Greek or Latin languages of this termi- nation which has the penultimate syllable long. Lee has done the same in the tragedy of Alexander, which would lead us to suppose there is something na- turally repugnant to an English car in the antepenultimate accentuation of these words, and something agreeable in the penultimate.

EU EU EX 43

Eu-sto' li-us

Eu-thy' mus

Eu-xan' thi-us

Eu-taj'a (7)

Eu-trap' e-lus

Eux' e-nus

Eu-tel' i-das

Eu-tro' pi-a

Eu-xi' nus Pon' Mis

Eu-ter' pe

Eu-tro' pi-us

Eu-xip' pe

*Eu-tha' li-a

Eu' ty-ches

Ex-a' di-us

Eu-tha' li-us Eu-tych' i-de

Ex-ae'thes

Eu-thyc' ra-tes Eu-tych' i-des

Ex-ag' o-nus

Eu-thy-de' mus Eu' ty-phron

Ex-om' a-tra3

FA FE FL

r AB'-A-RIS

Fa-ven'ti-a (10)

Fi-bre' nus

Fa'bi-a(7;

Fa-ve' ri-a

Fi-cul' ne-a

Fa-bi-a' ni (3)

Fau'la

Fi-de'na

Fa'bi-i(4)

Fau' na

Fi-de' nas

Fa' bi-us

Fau-na' li-a

Fi-den' ti-a

Fab-ra-te' ri-a

Fau'ni(3)

Fi'des

Fa-bric' i-us (24)

Fau' nus

Fi-dic' u-lae

Fa-bul'la

Fa' vo

Fim' bri-a

Fa'dus

Fau' sta

Fir' mi-us

Faes' u-lae

Fau-sti'na (3)

Fis-cel'lus

Fal-cid' i-a

Fau' sti-tas

Fla-cel'li-a

Fa-le'ri-i(4)

Fau' stu- lus

Flac'cus

Fal-e-ri' na

Fau' tus

Fla-cil'la M'\\-a

Fa-ler' nus

Feb'ru-a

Fla-min' i-a

Fa-lis'ciCS)

Fec-i-a' les

Fla-min'i-us, or

Fa-lis7 cus

Fel' gi-nas

Flam-i-ni' nus

Fa' ma

Fen-es-tel'la

Fla'vU-a

Fan' ni-a

Fe-ra'li-a

Fla-vi-a' num

Fan/ni-i(4>)

Fer-en-ta' num and

Fla-vin' i-a

Fan' ni-us

Fe-ren' turn

Fla-vi-ob' ri-ga

Far' fa-rus

Fe-re' tri-us

Fla' vi-us

Fas' ce-lis

Fe-ro'ni-a

Flo'ra

Fas-eel' li-na

Fes-cen' ni-a

Flo-ra'li-a

Fau-cu' i-a

Fes' tus

Flo'rus

* Euthalia. Labbe observes, that this word does not come from the muse Thalia, as some suppose, but from the masculine Euthaliits, as Eulatia, Eumenia, Eustolia, Eutropia, Emmelia, &c. which are professedly accented on the ante- penultimate.— See Rule 29.

44 FR FU FU

Flo-ri-a' nus

Fren-ta'ni (3)

Ful'vi-a

Flu-o' ni-a

Frig' i-dus

Ful'vi-us

Fo'li-a

Fris' i-i (4)

Fun-da' nus

Fon-te' i-a (5)

Fron' ti-nus

Fun'di(3)

Fon-te' i-us Cap' i-to

Fron' to

Fu'ri-a

For' mi-ae

Fru' si-no

Fu' ri-ae

For-mi-a'num

Fu-ci' na

Fu'ri-i(4)

For' nax

Fu-ci' nus

Fu-ri' na

For-tu' na

Fu-fid'i-us

Fu-ri' nae

For' u-li

Fu' fi-us Gem' i-nus

Fu' ri-us

Fo' rum Ap' pi-i

Ful-gi-na' tes

Fur' ni-us

Fran'ci(3)

Ful-gi' nus

Fus' cus

Fre-gel'la(7)

Ful' li-num, and

Fu/si-a(ll)

Fre-ge' nae

Ful'gi-num

Fu' si-us (10)

GA GA GA

V3f AB' A-LES

Gal'a-ta(7)

Gal-lo-grae' ci- a

Gab' a-za

Gal'a-tae

Gal-lo' ni-us

Ga-be'ne, and

Gal-a-tae'a, and

Gal'lus

Ga-bi-e' ne

Gal-a-thae'a

Ga-max' us

Ga-bi-e' nus

Ga-la'ti-a (10)

Ga-me' li-a

Ga'bi-a(4)

Ga-lax'i-a

Gan-da-ri' tag

Ga-bi' na

Gal' ba

Gan'ga-ma

Ga-bin'i-a

Ga-le' nus

Gan-gar'i-dae

Ga-bin-i-a' nus (20)

Ga-le' o-lae

Gan' ges

Ga-bin' i-us

Ga-le' ri-a

Gan-nas'cus

Ga'des, and

Ga-le' ri-us

Gan-y-me' de

Gad'i-ra

Ga-le' sus

Gan-y-me' des

Gad-i-ta' nus

Gal-i-lae'a

Gan'y-mede (Eng.)

Gae-sa'tae

Ga-lin-thi-a'di-a

Ga-rae' i-cum

Gae-tu' li-a

Gal' li (3)

Gar-a-man' tes

Ge-tu' li-cus

Gal' li-a

Gar-a-man' tis

Ga-la'bri-i(4)

Gal-li-ca' nus

Gar'a-mas

Gal-ac-toph' a-gi (3)

Gal-H-e' nus

Gar'a-tas

Ga-lae' sus

Gal-li-na' ri-a

Ga-re' a-tae

Ga-lan' this

Gal-lip' o-lis

Ga-re-ath'y-ra'

GE GL GO 4.5

* Gar-ga' nus

Ge-or'gi-ca

Glaph' y-rus

Gar-ga' phi-a

Geor' gics (Eng.) Glau'ce

Gar'ga-ra(7)

Ge-phy'ra Glau-cip'pe

Gar' ga-ris

Ge-phyr'ae-i(S)

Glau-cip' pus

Ga-ril' i-us

Ge-ra' ni-a

Glau' con

Gar-git' ti-us

Ge-ran' thrae G lau-con' o-me

Gar-i' tes

Ge-res' ti-cus

Glau-co'pis

Ga-rum'na

Ger'gi-thum (9)

Glau'cus

Gas' iron

Ger-go' bi-a

Glau' ti-as

Gath'e-ae (4)

Ge' ri-on

Gli' con

Ga-the'a-tas

Ger-ma'ni-a

Glis' sas

Gau'lus, Gau'le-on

Ger-man'i-cus

Glyc' e-ra

Gau' rus

Ger-ma' ni-i (4)

Gly-ce' ri-um

Ga'us, Ga'os

Ge-ron' thrse

Gly' con

Ge-ben' na (9)

Ger7 rhai

Glym' pes

Ge-dro'si-a(ll)

Ge'rus, and

Gna'ti-a (13) (10)

Ge-ga' ni-i (4)

Ger7 rhus

Gni'dus

Ge'la

Ge' ry-on (9), and

Gnos'si-a(lO)

Ge-la' nor

Ge-ry' o-nes

Gnos' sis

Gei'li-a

Ges'sa-tse

Gnos' sus

Gel'li-as

Ges' sus

Gob-a-nit'i-o (10)

Gel'li-us

Ge'ta (9)

Go' bar

Ge'lo, Ge'lon

Ge'ta

Gob' a-res

Ge'lo-i(3)

Ge-tu'li-a

Gob'ry-as

Ge-lo' nes, Ge-lo' rii

Gi-gan' tes

Gol'gi

Ge'los

Gi-gar' turn

Gom' phi

Ge-min' i-us

Gi' gis

Go-na' tas

Gem' i-nus

Gil' do

Go-ni' a-des

Ge-na' bum

Gil'lo

Go-nip' pus

Ge-nau' ni

Gin-da' nes

Go-noss' sa

Ge-ne' na

Gin'des

Go-nus'sa

Ge-ni' sus

Gin'ge

Gor-di-a'nus

Ge' ni-us

Gin-gu'num

Gor'di-um

Gen' se-ric

Gip' pi-us

Gor' di-us

Gen'ti-us(lO)

Gis' co

Gor-ga' sus

Gen'u-a

Gla-di-a-to'ri-i(4)

Gor'ge(8)

Ge-nu'ci-us(lO)

Gla' nis

Gor' gi-as

Ge-nu' sus

Glaph'y-re, and

Gor' go

Ge-nu'ti-a(ll)

Glaph'y-ra Gor'go-nes

* Gargannt. And high Garganus, on the Apulian plain, Is mark'd by sailors from the distant main.

WILKIE, Epigonwd.

46 GR GR GY

Gor-go' ni^a

Gra' i-us Gy' a-rus, and

Gor-go' ni-us

*Gra-ni' cus, or Gy' a-ros

Gor-goph' o-ne

Gran' i-cus

Gy'as

Gor-goph' o-ra

Gra' ni-us Gy-gae' us

Gor' gus

Gra'ti-ae(lO) \ Gy'ge

Gor-gyth' i-on

Gra-ti-a'nus (21)

Gy'ges(9), or

Goi/ tu-ae

Gra-tid' i-a

Gy'es

Goi7 tyn

Gra'ti-on(ll)

Gy-lip' pus

Gor-ty' na

Gra'ti-us(lO)

Gym-na'si-a (11)

Gor-tyn' i-a

Gra'vi-i(4)

Gym-na' si-um (11)

Gor'tys

Gra-vis'cae

Gyrn-ne' si-ae (U)

Got'thi(S)

Gra' vi-us

Gym' ne-tes

Grac'chus (12)

Gre-go'ri-us

Gym-nos-o-phis' tae

Gra-di' vus

Grin'nes

Jim-nos' o-phists

Grse'ci(3)

Gro' phus

(Kng-) (9)

Grse'ci-a(ll)

Gryl'lus

Gy-na:' ce-as

Grae'ci-a Mag'na

Gry-ne' urn Gyn-ae-co-thoe' nas

Grae-ci' nus

Gry-ne' us : Gyn' des

Grae' cus

Gry-ni' um Gy-the' um

HA HA HA

HA' BIS

Ha-le' sus

Ha-lim'e-de

Ha-dri-a-nop' o-lis

Hal'a-la

Hal-ir-rho'ti-us(10

Ha-dri-a' nus (23)

Hal-cy'o-ne (8)

Hal-i-ther'sus

Ha-dri-at' i-cum

Ha'les

Ha'Ji-us (20)

Has' mon

Ha-le' si-us (11)

Hal-i-zo'nes (21)

Hae-mo' ni-a

Ha'li-a

Hal' mus

Hae' mus

Ha-li-ac'mon(21)

Hal-my-des' sus

Ha'ges

Ha-li-ar'tus(21)

Ha-loc' ra-tes

Hag' no

Hal-i-car-nas' sus

Ha-lo'ne

Hag-nag' o-ra

Ha-lic/y-2e(11)(24)

Hal-on-ne' sus

Ha-lae' sus, and

Ha-li'e-is

Ha-lo'ti-a(lO)

* Granicus. As Alexander's passing the river Granicus is a common subject of history, poetry, and painting, it is not wonderful that the common ear should have given into a pronunciation of this word more agreeable to English analogy than the true classical accent on the penultimate syllable, The accent on the first syllable is now so fixed, as to make the other pronunciation savour of pe- dantry. See Andronicus.

HE HE HE 47

Ha-lc/tus

He' brus

Hel-i-ca' on

Ha'lus

Hec'a-le

Hel'i-ce

Hal-y-ae' tus

Hec-a-le' si-a

Hel' i-con

Hal-y-at' tes

Hec-a-me' de

Hel-i-co-ni' a-des

Ha'lys

Hec-a-tae' us

Hel-i-co' nis

Ha-ly/i-aOl)

Hec'a-te (8), or

He-li-o-do' rus (21)

Ham-a-dry' a-des

Hec' ate (Eng.)

fHe-li-o-ga-ba' lus

Ha-max' i-a

Hec-a-te'si-a (li)

He-li-op'o-lis

Ha- mil' car

Hec-a-tom-bo'i-a

He-lis' son

Ham' mon

Hec-a-tom-pho' ni-a

He' li-us

Han' ni-bal

Hec-a-tom' po-lis

He-lix' us

Har' ca-lo

Hec-a-tom' py-los

HeUan'i-ce

Har-ma-te' Ji-a

Hec' tor

Hel-lan'i-cus

Har7 ma-tris

Hec' u-ba

Hel-la-noc' ra-tes

Ha-mil' lus

Hed' i-la

Hel' las

Har-mc/ di-us

He-don' a-cum

Hel'le(8)

Har-ma'ni-a

Hed'u-i(S)

Hel'len

Har-mon' i-des

He-dym' e-les

Hel-le' nes

Har'pa-gus

He-gel' o-chus

Hel-le-spon' tus

Har-pal'i-ce

*He-ge' mon

Hel-lo' pi-a

Har-pa' li-on

Heg-e-si' nus

Hel-lo'ti-a(lO)

Har'pa-lus

Heg-e-si' a-nax

He-lo'ris

Har-pal'y-ce(8)

He-ge' si-as

He-lo' rum, and

Har-pal' y-cus

Heg-e-sil' o-chus

He-lo' rus

Har' pa-sa

Heg-e-sin' o-us

He'los

Har' pa-sus

Heg-e-sip'pus

He-lo' tae, and

Har-poc' ra-tes

Heg-e-sip' y-le

He-lo' tes

Har-py' i-ae (4)

Heg-e-sis' tra-tus

Hel-ve'ti-a (10)

Har' pies (Eng.)

Heg-e-tor' i-des

Hel-ve' ti-i (4)

Ha-ru'spex

Hel'e-na(7)

Hel'vi-a

Has'dru-bal

He-le' ni-a

Hel'vi-i(4)

Ha-te' ri-us

He-le' nor

Hel-vi'na

Hau' sta-nes

Hel' e-nus

Hel' vi-us Cin'na

Heb'do-le

He-ler'ni Lu'cus

He'lum

He' be (8)

He-li' a-des

Hel' y-mus

He-be' sus

He-li-as' tae

He-rna' thi-on

* #fg-<?mon.— Gouldman and Holyoke accent this word on the antepenulti- mate syllable, but Labbe and Lempriere more classically on the penultimate.

Helwgabalus. This word is accented on the penultimate syllable by Labbe and Lempriere; but in my opinion more agreeably to the general ear by Ains- worth, Gouldman, and Holyoke, on the antepenultimate.

48 HE HE HI

He-mith' e-a

Her' i-lus He-roph' i-lus

He' mon

Her' ma-chus

He-ros' tra-tus

He' mus

Her' m&

Her' pa

Hen'e-ti (3)

Her-mae' a

Her'se

Heni'o-chi (3)

Her-mae' um

Her-sil'i-a

He-phaes' ti-a

Her-mag' o-ras

Her'tha, and

He-phajs' ti-i (4)

H er-man-du' ri

Her'ta

He-phaes' ti-o

Her-man' ni

Her'u-li

He-phaes' ti-on (11)

Her-maph-ro-di' tus

He-sae' nus

Hep-ta-pho' nos

Her-ma-the' na

He-si' o-dus

Hep-tap' o-lis

Her-me' as

He? zhe-od(En«.)(i(>)

Hep-tap' y-los He'ra(7)

Her-me' i-as Her'mes

He-si' o-ne Hes-pe' ri-a

Her-a-cle' a

Her-me-si' a-nax

Hes-per' i-des

Her-a-cle' i-a

Her-mi'as

Hes' pe-ris

He-rac' le-um

Her-min' i-us

Hes-per' i-tis

He-rac-le-o' tes

Her-mi' o-ne

Hes' pe-rus

Her-a-cli' dae

Her-mi' o-ni-ae

Hes' ti-a

Her-a-cli' dis

Her-mi-on' i-cus Si'

Hes-ti-se'a(7)

Her-a-cli' des

nus

He' sus

*Her-a-cli' tus

Her-mip' pus

He-sych' i-a

He-rac' li-us

Her-moc' ra-tes

He-sych' i-us

He-ra'a

Her-mo-do' rus

He-trie' u-lum

He-rae' um

Her-mog' e-nes

He-tru'ri-a

Her-bes' sus

Her-mo-la' us

Heu-rip' pa

Her-ce' i-us

Her-mo-ti'mus

Hex-ap' y-lum

Her-cu-la' ne-um

Her-mun-du' ri

Hi-ber'ni-a, and

Her'cu-les

Her' mus

Hy-ber' ni-a

Her-cu' le-um

Her' ni-ci (4)

Hi-bril' des

Her-cu' le-us

He'ro

Hic-e-ta'on (24)

Her-cy' na

He-ro'des

His-e^taf on

Her-cyn' i-a

He-ro-di-a'nus (21)

Hi-ce'tas

Her-do' ni-a

He-rod' i-cus

Hi-emp' sal

Her-do'ni-us

He-rod' o-tus

Hi'e-ra

He-ren' ni-us Se-ne'

Her' o-es

Hi-e-rap' o-lis

ci-o

He-ro' is

Hi' e-rax

He' re-us

He'ron

Hi'e-ro

He-ril' lus

He-roph' i-la

Hi-e-ro-ce' pi-a

* Heraclitus. This name of the weeping philosopher is so frequently con- trasted with that of Democritus, the laughing philosopher, that we are apt to pronounce both with the same accent ; but all our prosodists are uniform in giving the antepenultimate accent to the latter, and the penultimate to the f«i mer word.

HI HI HO 4C

Hi-er'o-cles

Hip-pob' o-tes

Hip-pos' tra-tus '

Hi-e-ro-du' lum

Hip-pob' o-tus

Hip-pot' a-des

Hi-er-om' ne-mon

Hip-po-cen-tau' ri

Hip' po-tas, or

Hi-e-ro-ne'sos

Hip-poo' o-on

Hip'po-tes

Hi-e-ron' i-ca (30)

Hip-po-cor-ys' tes

Hip-poth'o-e

Hi-er-on'i-cus

Hip-poc'ra-tes

Hip-podi'o-on

Hi-e-rori' y-mus Hip-po-cra' ti-a (11) Hip-poth-o-on' tis

Hi-e-roph'i-lus *Hip-po-cre'ne (7) Hip-poth'o-us

Hi-e-ro-bol' y-ma Hip-pod' a-mas

Hip-po'ti-on (11)

Hig-na' ti-a Vi' a Hip-pod' a-me Hip-pu'ris

Hi-la' ri-a Hip-po-da-mi'a (30) Hip' pus

Hi-la' ri-us Hip-pod' a-mus

Hip' si-des

Hi-mel'la 1 Hip-pod' i-ce

Hi'ra

Him'e-ra Hip-pod'ro-mus

Hir-pi' ni (4)

Hi-mil' co Hip'po-la

Hir-pi'nus, Q.

Hip-pag' o-ras Hip-pol'o-chus

Hir'ti-a(lO)

Hip-pal' ci-mus Hip-pol'y-te (8)

Hir'ti-us An' Ins

Hip'pa-lus Hip-pol'y-lus

Hir'tus

Hip- par' chi-a ( 1 2) Hip-pom' a-chus

His' bon

Hip-par'chus Hip-porn' e-don

His-pa' ni-a

Hip-pa-ri' mis i Hip-pom' e-ne

His-pel'lum

Hip-pa' ri-on Hip-pom' e-nes

His'po

Hip' pa-sus

Hip-po-mol'gi

His-pul' la

Hip'pe-tis

Hip'pon,andHip'po

His-tas'pes

Hip' pi (3) Hip-po'na

His'ter Pa-cu'vi-us

Hip'pi-a

Hip'po-nax

His-ti-ae'a

Hip' pi-as

Hip-po-ni' a-tes

His-ti-ab'o-tis

Hip' pis

Hip-po' ni-um

His-ii-ae'us

Hip' pi-us

Hip-pon'o-us

His' tri-a

Hip' po

Hip-pop'o-des

Ho'di-us

* Hippocrene. Nothing can be better established than the pronunciation of this word in four syllables, according to its original; and yet such is the licence of English poets, that they not unfrequently contract it to three. Thus COOKF, Hesiod. Theog. v. 9.

And now to Hippocrene resort the fair ;

Or, Olmius, to thy sacred spring repair.

And a late translator of the Satires of Persius :

Never did I so much as sip, Or wet 'with Hippocrene a lip.

This contraction is inexcusable, as it tends to embarrass pronunciation, and lower the language of poetry.

E

50 HY HY HY

Hoi' o-cron

Hyb' re-as

Hy-pa' tes

Ho-me' rus

Hy-bri' a-nes

Hyp' a-tha

Ho'mer(Eng.)

Hyc' ca-ra

Hy-pe' nor

Horn' o-le

Hy'da, andHy'de

Hy-pe-ra'on

Ho-mo' le-a

Hyd'a-ra

Hy-per7 bi-us

Hom-o-lip' pus

Hy-dar' nes

Hyp-er«bo' re-i

Hom-o-lo' i-des

Hy-das' pes

Hy-pe're-a, and

Ho-mon-a-den' ses

Hy' dra

Hy-pe' ri-a

Ho-no'ri-us

Hy-dra' mi-a (30)

Hyp-e-re'si-a(l 1)

Ho'ra

Hy-dra-o' tes

Hy-per' i-des

Ho-rac'i-tse (24)

Hy-droch' o-us

Hy-pe' ri-on (29)

Ho'r*

Hy-dro-pho' ri-a

Hyp-erm-nes' tra

Hor-a-pol'lo

Hy'drus

Hy-per'o-chus

Ho-ra' ti-us

Hy-dru' sa

Hy-per-och' i-des

Hor' ace (Eng.)

Hy' e-la

Hy-phae' us

Hor'ci-as(lO)

Hy-emp'sal

Hyp' sa

Hor-mis' das

Hy-et' tus

Hyp-se' a

Ho-ra' tus

Hy-ge' i-a

Hyp-se' nor

Hor-ten'si-a(lO)

Hy-gi-a' na

Hyp-se' us

Hor-ti' num

Hy-gi' nus

Hyp-si- era- te' a

Hor- ten' si-us (10)

H/la, and Hy' las

Hyp-sic' ra-tes

Hor-to' na Ho' rus

Hy-lac' i-des Hy-lac' tor

Hyp-syp' y-le Hyr-ca' ni-a

Hos-til'i-a

Hy'he

Hyr-ca'num ma' re

Hos-til'i-us

Hy-la'us

Hyr-ca' nus

Hun-ne-ri' cus

Hy' las

Hyr'i-a

Hun-ni' a-des

Hy'lax

Hy-ri' e-us, and

Hy-a-cin' thi-a

Hyl'i-as

Hyr'e-us

Hy-a-cin' thus

Hyl-la' i-cus

Hyr-mi' na

Hy' a-des

Hyl'lus

Hyr' ne-to, and

Hy-ag' nis

Hy-lon' o-me

Hyr7 ne-tho

Hy'a-la

Hy-loph'a-gi(S)

Hyr-nith' i-um

Hy-ara' po-lis

Hym-e-nae' us, and

Hyr' ta-cus

Hy-an' thes

Hy' men

Hys'i-a(ll)

Hy-an' tis

Hy-met' tus

Hys' pa

Hy-ar'bi-ta

Hy-pae' pa

Hys'sus, and

Hy'as

Hy-p2e'si-a(ll)

Hys' si (3)

Hy'bla

Hyp' a-nis

Hys-tas' pes

*Hy-bre'as, or

Hyp-a-ri' nus

Hys-ti-e' us

* Hybreas. Lempriere accents this word on the penultimate syllable ; but Labbe, Gouldman, and Holyoke, more properly, on the antepenultimate.

( 51 )

IA 1C ID

I' A

Jar' chas

Ich-o-nu' phis

I-ac'chus

I-ar7 da-nus

Ich-thy-oph' a-gi (3)

I-a'der

I-as' i-des

Ich' thys

I-a-le' mus

I-a'si-on (11), and

I-cil'i-us

I-aK me-nus

I-a' si-us

Ic'i-us (10)

I-al' y-sus

Ja' son

1'cos

I-am' be

1'a-sus

Ic-ti'nus

I-am' bli-cus

I-be'ri

I'da

I-am' e-nus

I-be'ri-a

I-d<e'a

I-am' i-dae

1-be'rus

I-dze' us

Ja-nic' u-lum

F bi (3)

Id' a-lus

I-a-ni' ra

I'bis

Id-an-thyr'sus

I-an' the

Ib'y-cus

I-dar' nes

I-an' the-a

I-ca' ri-a

I' das

Ja' nus

I-ca' ri-us

fld'e-a(28)

I-ap-e-ron' i-des

Ic' a-rus

1-des'sa

*I-ap' e-tus

Ic'ci-us (10)

I-dit-a-ri' sus

I-a' pis

Ic'e-los

Id' mon

I-a-pyg'i-a

I-ce' ni

l-dom' e-ne (3)

I-a' pyx

Ic' e-tas

I-dom-e-ne' us, or

I-ar'bas

Ich' nae

Jl-dom'e-neus

I-ar'chas, and

Ich-nu'sa

-do' the-a

* lapetus. Son of lapetus, o'er-subtle go,

And glory in thy artful theft below.

COOKE'S Hesiod.

t Idea. This word, as a proper name, I find in no lexicographer but Lem- priere.

The English appellative, signifying an image in the mind, has uniformly the ac- cent on the second syllable, as in the Greek tSia in opposition to the Latin, which we generally follow in other cases, and which, in this word, has the penultimate short, in Ainsworth, Labbe, and our best prosodists ; and according to this ana- logy, idea ought to have the accent on the first syllable, and that syllable short, as the first of idiot. But when this word is a proper name, as the daughter of Dardanus, I should suppose it ought to fall into the general analogy of pro- nouncing Greek names, not by accent, but by quantity ; and, therefore, that it ought to have tt.e accent on the first syllable; and, according to our own ana- logy, that syllable ought to be short, unless the penultimate in the Greek is a diphthong, and then, according to general usage, it ought to have the accent.

t Idomeneus. The termination of nouns in eus was, among the ancients, some- times pronounced as two syllables, and sometimes, as a diphthong; in one. Thus

E 2 Labbe

52 IL IL IN

I-dri' e-us

I-li'a-des I-man-u-en' ti-us

I-du'be-da

Il'i-as

(10)

I-du' me, and

11' i-on

flm' a-us

Id-u-me'a

I-li'o-ne

Im'ba-rus

I-dy'i-a

Il-i-o'ne-us, or

Im-brac'i-des

Jen' i-sus

*I-li' o-neus

Im-bras'i-des

Je' ra

I-lis'sus

Im' bra-sus

Je-ro'mus, and I-lith-y-i'a

Im'bre-us

Je-ron'y-mus Il'i-um or

Im'bri-us

Je-ru'sa-lem I i' i-on

Im-briVi-ura

I-e'tse j Il-lib'e-ris

Im' bros

Ig' e-ni Il-lip' u-la

In'a-chi(3)(12)

Jg-na'ti-us (10) Il-li-tur'gis

l-na' chi-a

Il-a-i' ri Il-lyr' i-cum

I-nach'i-dae

11' ba

U' ly-ris, and

I-nach' i-des

Il-e-ca' o-nes, and

Il-lyr' i-a

I-na' chi-um

Il-e-ca-o-nen'ses

Il-lyr' i-cus Si' nus

lD'a-chus(l2)

I-ler'da

Il-lyr'i-us

I-nam'a-mes

Il'i-a, or Rhe'a

Il'J-a(7)

I-nar'i-me (8)

I-li'a-ci Lu'di(S)

l-lyr'gis ! In'a-rus

I-li' a-cus

I'lus

In-ci-ta' tus

Labbe tells us, that Achilkiis, Agyleus, Pharaleiis, Apsirteiis, are pronounced commonly in four syllables, and Nereiis, Orpheus, Porteus, Tereiis, in three, with the penultimate syllable short in all; but that these words, when in verse, have generally the diphthong preserved in one syllable :

Eumenidum velnti demens videt agmina Pentheus. VIRG. He observes, however, that the Latin poets very frequently dissolved the diphthong into two syllables:

Naiadum coetu, tantum non Orpheiis Hebrum Pcenaque respectus, et nunc rrianet Orpheus in te.

The best rule, therefore, that can be given to an English reader, is, to pro- nounce words of this termination always with the vowels separated, except an English poet, in imitation of the Greeks, should preserve the diphthong: but, in the present word, I should prefer Ldom'e-neus to I-dom~e-ne? MS, whether in verse or prose. * See Idomcneus.

f Iwwus. All our prosodists make the penultimate syllable of this word short, and consequently accent it on the antepenultimate ; but Milton, by a licence he was allowed to take, accents it on the penultimate syllable : As when a vulture on /mails bred, Whose snowy ridge the roving Tartar bounds.

IN

1O

IP 58

In-da-thyr'sus

l'o(l)

Jop' pa

In' di-a

I-ob' a-tes, and

I' o-phon

In-dig' e-tes

Jo-ba' tes

Jor-da' nes

In-dig'e-ti (3)

I'o-bes

Jor-nan' des

In'dus

Jo-cas'ta

I' OS

rno(l)

l-o-la'i-a

Jo-se'phus Fla'vi-us

I-no' a (7)

I'o-las, or

Jo-vi-a' nus

1-n o' pus

I-o-la' us

Jo'vi-an (Eng.)

I-no' us

-ol'chos

Ip' e-pae

I-no' res

'o-le(i)(8)

Iph-i-a-nas' sa

In'su-bres

'on

Iph' i-clus, or

In-ta pher'nes

-o'ne(8)

Iph'i-cles

In-te-ram' na

-o' nes

I-phic'ra-tes

In-ter-ca' ti-a (11)

-o' ni-a

I-phid' a-mus

In' u-us

-o' pas

Iph-i-de-mi'a

I-ny' cus

' o-pe, and

* Jph-i-ge-ni' a

* Iphigenia. The antepenultimate syllable of this word had been in quiet possession of the arc* nt for more than a century, till some Greeklings of late have attempted to place the stress on the penultimate in compliment to the ori- ginal Ifiyku*. If we ask our innovators on what principles they pronounce this word with the accent on the t, they answer, because the i stands for the diph- thong E(, which, being long, must necessarily have the accent on it : but it may be replied, this was indeed the case in the Latin language, but not in the Greek, where we find a thousand long penultimates without the accent. It is true, one of the vowels which composed a diphthong in Greek, when this diphthong was in the penultimate syllable, generally had an accent on it, but not invariably; for a long penultimate syllable did not always attract the accent in Greek as it did in Latin. An instance of this, among thousands, is that famous line of dactyls in Homer's Odyssey, expressing the tumbling down of the stone of Sisyphus ;

Auru; Iftlita, «r!Jov&g Kv\ivhro Xaa? avaiM/;. OdySS, b 11.

Another striking instance of the same accentuation appears in the two first verses of the Iliad :

MijviV 0,61^6 Qea.

I know it may be said, the written accents we see on Greek words are of no kind of authority, and that we ought always to give accent to penultimate long quantity, as the Latins did. Not here to enter into a dispute about the authority of the written accents, the nature of the acute, and its connexion with quantity, which has divided the learned of Europe for so many years—till we have a clearer idea of the nature of the human voice, and the properties of speaking sounds, which alone can clear the difficulty for the sake of uniformity perhaps it were

better

54 IR

IS

IS

*Iph-i-me-d/a

-re7 sus

I-sau' ri-cus

1-phim' e-don

7ris

I-sau7 rus

Iph-i-me-du' sa

'rus

Is-c,he7ni-a(12)

I-phin7 o-e (8)

s7 a-das

Is-cho-la' us

I-phin7 o-us

-sa>7a(7)

Is-com' a-chus

F phis

-sae7 us

Is-rhop'o-lis

I-phit'i-on (11)

s' a-mus

Is7ia(13)

Iph'i-tus

-san'der

Is-de-ger7 des

Iph7 thi-me

-sa' pis

Is-i-do7 rus

Ip-se'a (29)

7sar, and Is'a-ra

Is' i-dore (Eng.)

l'ra(l)(7)

7sar, and I-sae'us

Tsis

I-re'ne

-sar'chus (12)

Is7ma-rus, and

Ir-e-nae7 us

I-sau7 ri-a

Is7 ma-ra

better to adopt the prevailing mode of pronouncing Greek proper names like the Latin, by making the quantity df the penultimate syllable the regulator of the accent, though contrary to the genius of Greek accentuation, which made the ultimate syllable its regulator ; and if this syllable was long, the accent could never rise higher than the penultimate. Perhaps in language as in laws, it is not of such importance that the rules of either should be exactly right, as that they should be certainly and easily known ; so the object of attention in the present case is not so much what ought to be done, as what actually is done; and as pedantry will always be more pardonable than illiteracy, if we are in doubt about the prevalence of custom, it will always be safer to lean to the side of Greek or Latin than of our own language.

* Iphimedia. This and the foregoing word have the accent on the same sylla- ble, but for what reason cannot be easily conceived. That Iphigenia, having the diphthong E( in its penultimate syllable, should have the accent on that syllable, though not the soundest, is at least a plausible reason ; but why should our pro- sodists give the same accent to the i in Iphimedia 'I which coming from ;cj>t and /uE^Ett, has no such pretensions. If they say it has the accent in the Greek word, it may be answered, this is not esteemed a sufficient reason for placing the ac- cent in Iphigenia; besides, it is giving up the sheet-anchor of modern prosodists, the quantity, as the regulator of accent. We know it was an axiom in Greek prosody, that when the last syllable was long by nature, the accent could not rise beyond the penultimate ; but we know too that this axiom is abandoned in Demosthenes, Aristoteles, and a thousand other words. The only reason there- fore that remains for the penultimate accentuation of this word is, that this syl- lable is long in some of the best poets. Be it so. Let those who have more learning and leisure than I have find it out. In the interim, as this may perhaps be a long one, I must recur to my advice under the last word ; though Ainsworth has, in my opinion, very properly left the penultimate syllable of both these words short, yet those who affect to be thought learned will always find their ac- count in departing as far as possible from the analogy of their own language in favour of Greek and Latin.

IT JU IX 5,

Js-me'ne (8)

I-tem' a-les

Ju'li-i (4)

Is-me' ni-as

Ith'a-ca

Ju-li-o-ma' gus

Is-men' i-des

I-thob'a-lus

Ju-li- op' o-lis

Is-me' nus

I-tho' me

Ju'lis

1-soc'ra-tes

Ith-o-ma'i-a

Ju'li-us Cae'sar

Is'sa(7)

I-tho' mus

I-u' lus

Is'se(S) Is' sus

Ith-y-phal' lus I-to' ni-a (7)

Ju' ni-a (7) Ju'no

Is'ter, and Is'trus

I-to' nus

Ju-no-na'li-a

1st' hmi-a

It-u-rae' a

Ju-no' nes

Ist'hmi-us

I-tu' rum

Ju-no' ni-a

Ist'hmus

It'y-lus

Ju-no'nis

Is-ti-ae' o-tis

It-y-rae'i (3)

Ju' pi-ter

!&' tri-a

i'tys

Jus-ti' nus

Is-trop' o-l is

Ju'ba

Ju-tur'na

I'sus

Ju-dae' a

Ju-ve-na' lis

I-ta'li-a (7)

Ju-gan' tes

Ju' ve-nal (Eng.)

It' a-ly ( Kng.)

Ju-ga' ri-us

Ju-ven' tas

I-tal' i-ca

Ju-gur' tha

Ju-ver' na, or

I-tal'i-cus

Ju'li-a(7)

Hi-ber' ni-a

It'a-lus

Ju-li' a-des

Ix-ib' a-taa

I-tar' gris

Ju-li-a' nus

Ix-i' oil

It'e-a(20)

Ju' li-an (Eng.)

Ix-i-on' i-des

LA LA LA

JLiA-AN'DER

La-bi' cum

Lac-e-das' mon

La-ar' chus

La-bi-e' nus

Lac-e-dae-mo' ni-i

Lab' a-ris

Lab-i-ne' tus

Lac-e-daem' o-nes

Lab' da

La-bo' bi-us

Lac-e-de-mo' ni-ans

Lab' da-cus

La-bob' ri-gi (3)

(Eng.)

Lab' da-Ion

La-bo' tas

La-cer' ta

La'be-o

La-bra' de-us

Lach' a-res

La-be' ri-us

Lab-y^rin' thus

La'ches(l)(l2)

La-bi'ci(4)

La-cae' na

*Lach' e-sis

* Lachesis. Clotho and Lachesis, whose boundless sway, With Atropos, both men and gods obey.

COOKE'S Hesiod. Theog. v. 335.

o(i LA LA LA

Lac' i-das

La'gi-a(SO)

Lamp'sa-cus, and

La-ci'des

Lag' i-des

Lamp' sa-chum

La-cin'i-a

La-cin' i-a

Lamp-te' ri-a

La-cin-i-en' ses

La' gus

Lam' pus

La-cin'i-um

La-gu' sa

La' mus

Lac' mon

La-gy' ra (6) Lam' y-rus

La'co(l)

La-i'a-des(S)

La-nas' sa

La-cob' ri-ga I La'i-as

Lan'ce-a(lO)

La-co' ni-a, and

La' is

Lan'ci-a (10)

La-con' i-ca

La' i-us

Lan' di-a

Lac' ra-tes Lai' a~ge

Lan' gi-a

Lac' ri-nes | La-las' sis

Lan-go~bar'di (3)

Lac-tan' ti-us (13)

Lam' a-ehus

La-nu' vi-um

Lac' ter

La-mal' mon

La-o-bo'tas, or

Lac' y-des

Lam-bra' ni (3)

Lab' o-tas

Lac'y-dus (24)

Lam' brus

La-oc' o-on

La' das

La' mi-a

La-od' a-mas

La' de (8)

La-mi' a-cum bel'

La-o-da' mi-a (30)

La'des

lum

La-od' i-ce (8)

La' don

La' mi-ae

La-od-i-ce' a

Lae' laps

La'mi-as M li-us

La-od-i-ce' ne

Lse'li-a

La-mi-' rus

La-od' o-chus

LaB-li-a'nus

Lam' pe-do

La-og' o-nus

Las' li-us, C.

Lam-pe'ti-a (10)

La-og' o-ras

Lae'na, and

Lam'pe-to, and

La-og' o-re (8)

Le-ae'na

Lam' pe-do

*La-o-me-di'a(30)

Lae' ne-us

Lam'pe-us, and

La-om' e-don

Lae' pa Mag'na

Lam' pi-a

La-om-e-don' te-us

La-er' tes

Lam' pon, Lam' pos

La-om-e-don-ti' a-

La-er' ti-us Di-og'e-

or Lam' pus

d*

nes

Lam-po-ne'a

La-on' o-me (8)

Lae-stryg' o-nes

Lam-po' ni-a, and

La-on-o-me' ne

Lae'ta

Lam-po' ni-um

La-oth' o-e (8)

Lae-to' ri-a

Lam-po' ni-us

La' o-us

Lae' tus

Lam-prid' i-us

Lap' a-thus

Lag' vi (3)

J£' li-us

Laph' ri-a

Lae-vi' nus

Lam' pro-cles

La-phys' ti-um

La-ga' ri-a

Lam' prus

La-pid' e-i

* Laomedia.

See Iphigenia.

-Evagore, Laomedia join, And thou Polynome, the numerous line.

COOKE'S Hesiod, Theog. v. 399.

LA

LE

LE 57

La-pid7 e-us

La-she-a! ris

Le-an7 der

Lap7 i-thae

La-ti'ni(3)(4)

Le-an' dre

Lap-i-thae'uni

La-tin' i-us

Le-an'dri-as

Lap'i-tho

La-ti' nus

Le-ar'chus (12)

Lap' i-thus

La' ti-um

Leb-a-de' a

La'ra, or La-ran' da

La' she-urn

Leb7e-dus, or

La-ren'ti-a, and

La' ti-us (10)

Leb'e-dos

Lau7 ren-ti-a (10)

Lat' mus

Le-be7 na

La' res

La-to'i-a

Le-bin'thos, and

Lar'ga

La-to' is

Le-byn' thos

Lar' gus

La-to' us

Le-chae' um

La-ri7 des

La-to' na

Lec'y-thus (24)

La-ri' na

La- top' o-l is

Le'da

La-ri' num

La' tre-us

Le-dae' a

La-ris' sa

Lau-do'ni-a

Le'dus

La-ris' sus

La-ver' na

Le7 gi-o

La' ri-us

Lau-fel'la

Le7 i-tus (4)

Lar' nos

Lav-i-a' na (7)

Le'laps

La-ro' ni-a

La-vin' i-a

Lei7 e-ges

Lar'ti-us Flo'rus

La-vin' i-um, or

Le'lex ,

Lar-to-laBt' a-ni

La-vi' num

Le-man' nus

Lar' vae

Lau' ra

Lena' nos

La-ryni'na

Lau' re-a

Le-mo'vi-i (3)

La-rys'i-um (11)

Lau-ren-ta7 li-a

Lem' u-res

Las'si-a(lO)

Lau-rei/tes a'gri

Le-mu' ri-a, and

Las'su.s, or

Lau-ren'ti-a (10)

Le-mu-ra7 li-a

La' sus

Lau-ren-ti' ni (4)

Le-nae' us

Las' the-nes

Lau-ren' turn

Len'tu-lus

Las-the7 ni-a, or

Lau-ren' ti-us (10)

Le'o

*Las-the-ni'a

Lau' ri-on

Le-o-ca'di-a

Lat' a-gus

Lau' ron

Le-o-co' ri-on

Lat-e-ra'nus Plau'

La7 us Pom -pe7 i-a